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  4. A 24 mm diameter fibre positioner for spectroscopic surveys
 
conference paper

A 24 mm diameter fibre positioner for spectroscopic surveys

Horler, Philipp
•
Kronig, Luzius
•
Kneib, Jean-Paul
Show more
Navarro, R
•
Burge, Jh
2016
Advances In Optical And Mechanical Technologies For Telescopes And Instrumentation Ii
Conference on Advances in Optical and Mechanical Technologies for Telescopes and Instrumentation II

One of the big research topics in modern cosmology is the mystery of dark Energy. To unveil the secret, cosmologists want to measure precisely the evolution of large scale structures in the universe. One way of doing so is to measure the 3D location of a high number of galaxies. By measuring the redshift of a galaxy, it is possible to find its distance. In order to measure a high number of galaxies in a practical amount of time, we need to observe multiple objects in parallel. Instead of a spectrograph, thousands of optical fibres are placed in the focal plane of a telescope. They will transmit the light of many objects to a spectrograph. Each fibre has to be positioned to several mu m precision in the focal plane of a telescope for each exposure. Each fibre is positioned by a 2-axis fibre positioner. In this paper such a fibre positioner with 24-mm diameter is presented. It is driven by two brushless DC motors in combination with a backlash free gearbox. The positioner has an optimal central fibre path and improved angular alignment. The fibre runs through the centre of the positioner and is only bent at the top to reach its target position. In this way, the flexion and torsion of the fibre are minimal. In addition to the high positioning accuracy, the design is optimized to allow a minimal tilt error of the fibre. This is demonstrated using a novel optical tilt measurement system.

  • Details
  • Metrics
Type
conference paper
DOI
10.1117/12.2233589
Web of Science ID

WOS:000387747900161

Author(s)
Horler, Philipp
Kronig, Luzius
Kneib, Jean-Paul
Bleuler, Hannes  
Bouri, Mohamed  
Editors
Navarro, R
•
Burge, Jh
Date Issued

2016

Publisher

Spie-Int Soc Optical Engineering

Publisher place

Bellingham

Published in
Advances In Optical And Mechanical Technologies For Telescopes And Instrumentation Ii
ISBN of the book

978-1-5106-0203-8

978-1-5106-0204-5

Total of pages

8

Series title/Series vol.

Proceedings of SPIE

Volume

9912

Start page

99125K

Subjects

astronomical instrumentation

•

mechatronics

•

fibre robot positioner

•

fibre-fed spectrographs

•

high precision

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LSRO  
Event nameEvent placeEvent date
Conference on Advances in Optical and Mechanical Technologies for Telescopes and Instrumentation II

Edinburgh, ENGLAND

JUN 26-JUL 01, 2016

Available on Infoscience
January 24, 2017
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/133383
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