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research article

Low-temperature indium-bonded alkali vapor cell for chip-scale atomic clocks

Straessle, R.
•
Pellaton, M.
•
Affolderbach, C.
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2013
Journal of Applied Physics

A low-temperature sealing technique for micro-fabricated alkali vapor cells for chip-scale atomic clock applications is developed and evaluated. A thin-film indium bonding technique was used for sealing the cells at temperatures of <= 140 degrees C. These sealing temperatures are much lower than those reported for other approaches, and make the technique highly interesting for future micro-fabricated cells, using anti-relaxation wall coatings. Optical and microwave spectroscopy performed on first indium-bonded cells without wall coatings are used to evaluate the cleanliness of the process as well as a potential leak rate of the cells. Both measurements confirm a stable pressure inside the cell and therefore an excellent hermeticity of the indium bonding. The double-resonance measurements performed over several months show an upper limit for the leak rate of 1.5 x 10(-13) mbar.l/s. This is in agreement with additional leak-rate measurements using a membrane deflection method on indium-bonded test structures. (C) 2013 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4789942]

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1063/1.4789942
Web of Science ID

WOS:000315054000080

Author(s)
Straessle, R.
Pellaton, M.
Affolderbach, C.
Pétremand, Y.
Briand, D.  
Mileti, G.
de Rooij, N. F.  
Date Issued

2013

Publisher

American Institute of Physics

Published in
Journal of Applied Physics
Volume

113

Issue

6

Article Number

064501

Editorial or Peer reviewed

NON-REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

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SAMLAB  
Available on Infoscience
February 13, 2013
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/88829
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