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research article

Leveraging mobile eye-trackers to capture joint visual attention in co-located collaborative learning groups

Schneider, Bertrand  
•
Sharma, Kshitij  
•
Cuendet, Sebastien  
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September 1, 2018
International Journal Of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning

This paper describes a promising methodology for studying co-located groups: mobile eye-trackers. We provide a comprehensive description of our data collection and analysis processes so that other researchers can take advantage of this cutting-edge technology. Data were collected in a controlled experiment where 27 student dyads (N=54) interacted with a Tangible User Interface. They first had to define some design principles for optimizing a warehouse layout by analyzing a set of Contrasting Cases, and build a small-scale layout based on those principles. The contributions of this paper are that: 1) we replicated prior research showing that levels of Joint Visual Attention (JVA) are correlated with collaboration quality across all groups; 2) we then qualitatively analyzed two dyads with high levels of JVA and show that it can hide a free-rider effect (Salomon and Globerson 1989); 3) in conducting this analysis, we additionally developed a new visualization (augmented cross-recurrence graphs) that allows researchers to distinguish between high JVA groups that have balanced and unbalanced levels of participations; 4) finally, we generalized this effect to the entire sample and found a significant negative correlation between dyads' learning gains and unbalanced levels of participation (as computed from the eye-tracking data). We conclude by discussing implications for automatically analyzing students' interactions using dual eye-trackers.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1007/s11412-018-9281-2
Web of Science ID

WOS:000444026900002

Author(s)
Schneider, Bertrand  
Sharma, Kshitij  
Cuendet, Sebastien  
Zufferey, Guillaume  
Dillenbourg, Pierre  
Pea, Roy
Date Issued

2018-09-01

Publisher

SPRINGER

Published in
International Journal Of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning
Volume

13

Issue

3

Start page

241

End page

261

Subjects

Education & Educational Research

•

Information Science & Library Science

•

joint visual attention

•

collaborative learning

•

dual eye-tracking

•

quality

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
CHILI  
LDM  
Available on Infoscience
December 13, 2018
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/152266
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