Cu(II) and Ni(II) Phthalocyanine-Based Hole-Transporting Materials for Stable Perovskite Solar Cells with Efficiencies Reaching 20.0%
Herein, Cu(II)Pcs and Ni(II)Pcs peripherally tetra-functionalized with 5-hexylthiophene (HT), 5-hexyl-2,2 '-bithiophene (HBT), and tertbutyl groups (TB) are readily synthesized and employed as hole-transporting materials (HTMs) in mixed-ion perovskite ([FAPbI3]0.85[MAPbBr3]0.15) solar cells, achieving power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) up to 20.0%. Remarkably, both the peripheral functionalization and the central metal are found to play a role in the performance. Through a combination of experimental and theoretical techniques, it is found that the simplest HTM, TB-CuPc, is the best-performing HTM primarily due to its higher hole mobility and a more appropriate highest-occupied molecular orbital, whose enables efficient hole extraction without open-circuit voltage (Voc)losses. This derivative leads to PCEs of 19.96%, which are among the highest values for Pc-based HTMs. Importantly, devices incorporating these HTMs present significantly higher stability compared to those based on spiro-OMeTAD. The results here presented pave the way for more realistic, efficient, and inexpensive photovoltaic devices using phthalocyanine derivatives. Herein, Cu(II)Pcs and Ni(II)Pcs peripherally tetra-functionalized with 5-hexylthiophene (HT), 5-hexyl-2,2'-bithiophene (HBT), and tertbutyl groups (TB) are readily synthesized and employed as hole-transporting materials in mixed-ion perovskite ([FAPbI3]0.85[MAPbBr3]0.15) solar cells, achieving power conversion efficiencies up to 20.0%.image (c) 2024 WILEY-VCH GmbH
WOS:001269498500001
École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne
Autonomous University of Madrid
Tarsus University
University of Valencia
University of Valencia
University of Valencia
Mersin University
École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne
Autonomous University of Madrid
King Abdulaziz University
2024-07-17
8
16
REVIEWED
EPFL
| Funder | Funding(s) | Grant Number | Grant URL |
Spanish MCIN/AEI (MCIN/AEI) | PID2020-116490GB-I00;PID2020-119748GA-I00;PID2021-128569NB-I00;TED2021-131255B-C43;TED2021-131255B-C44;CEX2019-000919-M | ||
Spanish MCIN/AEI (ERDF A way of making Europe) | |||
Comunidad de Madrid | MAD2D-CM (UAM1)-MRR | ||
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