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  4. Cu(II) and Ni(II) Phthalocyanine-Based Hole-Transporting Materials for Stable Perovskite Solar Cells with Efficiencies Reaching 20.0%
 
research article

Cu(II) and Ni(II) Phthalocyanine-Based Hole-Transporting Materials for Stable Perovskite Solar Cells with Efficiencies Reaching 20.0%

Xia, Jianxing  
•
Labella Santodomingo, Jorge
•
Demircioğlu, Perihan Kübra
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July 17, 2024
Solar RRL

Herein, Cu(II)Pcs and Ni(II)Pcs peripherally tetra-functionalized with 5-hexylthiophene (HT), 5-hexyl-2,2 '-bithiophene (HBT), and tertbutyl groups (TB) are readily synthesized and employed as hole-transporting materials (HTMs) in mixed-ion perovskite ([FAPbI3]0.85[MAPbBr3]0.15) solar cells, achieving power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) up to 20.0%. Remarkably, both the peripheral functionalization and the central metal are found to play a role in the performance. Through a combination of experimental and theoretical techniques, it is found that the simplest HTM, TB-CuPc, is the best-performing HTM primarily due to its higher hole mobility and a more appropriate highest-occupied molecular orbital, whose enables efficient hole extraction without open-circuit voltage (Voc)losses. This derivative leads to PCEs of 19.96%, which are among the highest values for Pc-based HTMs. Importantly, devices incorporating these HTMs present significantly higher stability compared to those based on spiro-OMeTAD. The results here presented pave the way for more realistic, efficient, and inexpensive photovoltaic devices using phthalocyanine derivatives. Herein, Cu(II)Pcs and Ni(II)Pcs peripherally tetra-functionalized with 5-hexylthiophene (HT), 5-hexyl-2,2'-bithiophene (HBT), and tertbutyl groups (TB) are readily synthesized and employed as hole-transporting materials in mixed-ion perovskite ([FAPbI3]0.85[MAPbBr3]0.15) solar cells, achieving power conversion efficiencies up to 20.0%.image (c) 2024 WILEY-VCH GmbH

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1002/solr.202400371
Web of Science ID

WOS:001269498500001

Author(s)
Xia, Jianxing  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Labella Santodomingo, Jorge

Autonomous University of Madrid

Demircioğlu, Perihan Kübra

Tarsus University

Pérez Escribano, Manuel

University of Valencia

Calbo, Joaquín

University of Valencia

Ortí, Enrique

University of Valencia

Ince, Mine

Mersin University

Nazeeruddin, Mohammad  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Torres, Tomas

Autonomous University of Madrid

Asiri, Abdullah M.

King Abdulaziz University

Date Issued

2024-07-17

Publisher

WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH

Published in
Solar RRL
Volume

8

Issue

16

Subjects

hole-transporting materials

•

perovskite solar cells

•

photovoltaics

•

phthalocyanines

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LCOM  
FunderFunding(s)Grant NumberGrant URL

Spanish MCIN/AEI (MCIN/AEI)

PID2020-116490GB-I00;PID2020-119748GA-I00;PID2021-128569NB-I00;TED2021-131255B-C43;TED2021-131255B-C44;CEX2019-000919-M

Spanish MCIN/AEI (ERDF A way of making Europe)

Comunidad de Madrid

MAD2D-CM (UAM1)-MRR

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Available on Infoscience
February 1, 2025
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/246236
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