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research article

Bio-based carbon as functional material in sustainable printed electronics

Neumaier, L.
•
Rauter, L.
•
Zikulnig, J.  
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January 15, 2026
Materials Letters

The production and disposal of short-term-use electronics pose significant environmental implications due to intensive resource use, hazardous processing, and growing electronic waste. We present the synthesis of a bio-based carbon ink as a sustainable functional material for printed electronics, demonstrating its application potential as temperature sensor and heater on uncoated paper substrate for the realization of fully bio-based and potentially biodegradable devices. For temperature sensing, a thermal coefficient of resistance of –2.3 * 10–3 K−1 was obtained, while the heating element exhibited temperatures of up to 160 °C at 0.5 W.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1016/j.matlet.2025.139424
Scopus ID

2-s2.0-105014934685

Author(s)
Neumaier, L.

Silicon Austria Labs GmbH

Rauter, L.

Silicon Austria Labs GmbH

Zikulnig, J.  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Schmid, S.

Kompetenzzentrum Holz GmbH

Unterweger, C.

Kompetenzzentrum Holz GmbH

Pretschuh, C.

Kompetenzzentrum Holz GmbH

Kosel, J.

Silicon Austria Labs GmbH

Date Issued

2026-01-15

Published in
Materials Letters
Volume

403

Article Number

139424

Subjects

Bio-based carbon

•

Paper electronics

•

Printed electronics

•

Sustainable electronics

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
SCI-STI-SC  
FunderFunding(s)Grant NumberGrant URL

Styrian Business Promotion Agency

BMAW

FFG

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Available on Infoscience
September 15, 2025
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/254037
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