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  4. Just-in-Time Informed Trees: Manipulability-Aware Asymptotically Optimized Motion Planning
 
research article

Just-in-Time Informed Trees: Manipulability-Aware Asymptotically Optimized Motion Planning

Cai, Kuanqi  
•
Zhang, Liding
•
Su, Xinwen
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2025
IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics

In high-dimensional robotic path planning, traditional sampling-based methods often struggle to efficiently identify both feasible and optimal paths in complex, multiobstacle environments. This challenge is intensified in robotic manipulators, where the risk of kinematic singularities and self-collisions further complicates motion efficiency and safety. To address these issues, we introduce the just-in-time informed trees (JIT*) algorithm, an enhancement over effort informed trees, designed to improve path planning through two core modules: 1) the just-in-time module; and 2) the motion performance module. The just-in-time module includes “Just-in-Time Edge,” which dynamically refines edge connectivity, and “Just-in-Time Sample,” which adjusts sampling density in bottleneck areas to enable faster initial path discovery. The motion performance module balances manipulability and trajectory cost through dynamic switching, optimizing motion control while reducing the risk of singularities. Comparative analysis shows that JIT* consistently outperforms traditional sampling-based planners across \mathbb {R}^{4} to \mathbb {R}^{16} dimensions.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1109/tmech.2025.3570573
Author(s)
Cai, Kuanqi  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Zhang, Liding

Technische Universität München

Su, Xinwen

Technische Universität München

Chen, Kejia

Technische Universität München

Wang, Chaoqun

Shandong University

Haddadin, Sami

Technische Universität München

Knoll, Alois

Technische Universität München

Ajoudani, Arash

Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia

Figueredo, Luis

University of Nottingham

Date Issued

2025

Publisher

Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

Published in
IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics
Start page

1

End page

12

Subjects

Collision avoidance

•

manipulable

•

optimal planning

•

sampling-based path planning

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LASA  
FunderGrant Number

TaiShan Youth Scholar Scheme of Shandong Province

National Natural Science Foundation of China

62473232

European Union Horizon Project TOR- NADO

GA 101189557

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Available on Infoscience
June 26, 2025
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/251588
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