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  4. SDSS-V Algorithms: Fast, Collision-free Trajectory Planning for Heavily Overlapping Robotic Fiber Positioners
 
research article

SDSS-V Algorithms: Fast, Collision-free Trajectory Planning for Heavily Overlapping Robotic Fiber Positioners

Sayres, Conor
•
Sanchez-Gallego, Jose R.
•
Blanton, Michael R.
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February 1, 2021
Astronomical Journal

Robotic fiber positioner (RFP) arrays are becoming heavily adopted in wide-field massively multiplexed spectroscopic survey instruments. RFP arrays decrease nightly operational overheads through rapid reconfiguration between fields and exposures. In comparison to similar instruments, SDSS-V has selected a very dense RFP packing scheme where any point in a field is typically accessible to three or more robots. This design provides flexibility in target assignment. However, the task of collisionless trajectory planning is especially challenging. We present two multiagent distributed control strategies that are highly efficient and computationally inexpensive for determining collision-free paths for RFPs in heavily overlapping workspaces. We demonstrate that a reconfiguration path between two arbitrary robot configurations can be efficiently found if a "folded" state, in which all robot arms are retracted and aligned in a lattice-like orientation, is inserted between the initial and final states. Although developed for SDSS-V, the approach we describe is generic and thus applicable to a wide range of RFP designs and layouts. Robotic fiber positioner technology continues to advance rapidly, and in the near future ultra-densely packed RFP designs may be feasible. Our algorithms are especially capable in routing paths in very crowded environments, where we see efficient results even in regimes significantly more crowded than the SDSS-V RFP design.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.3847/1538-3881/abd0f2
Web of Science ID

WOS:000612954800001

Author(s)
Sayres, Conor
Sanchez-Gallego, Jose R.
Blanton, Michael R.
Araujo, Ricardo  
Bouri, Mohamed  
Grossen, Loic  
Kneib, Jean-Paul  
Kollmeier, Juna A.
Kronig, Luzius  
Pogge, Richard W.
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Date Issued

2021-02-01

Published in
Astronomical Journal
Volume

161

Issue

2

Start page

92

Subjects

Astronomy & Astrophysics

•

astronomy software

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open source software

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wide-field telescopes

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sky surveys

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astronomical instrumentation

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spectroscopy

•

algorithms

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digital sky survey

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telescope

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LASTRO  
TNE  
Available on Infoscience
March 26, 2021
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/176771
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