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  4. GFN: A graph feedforward network for resolution-invariant reduced operator learning in multifidelity applications
 
research article

GFN: A graph feedforward network for resolution-invariant reduced operator learning in multifidelity applications

Morrison, Oisín M.  
•
Pichi, Federico  
•
Hesthaven, Jan S.  
December 1, 2024
Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering

This work presents a novel resolution-invariant model order reduction strategy for multifidelity applications. We base our architecture on a novel neural network layer developed in this work, the graph feedforward network, which extends the concept of feedforward networks to graph-structured data by creating a direct link between the weights of a neural network and the nodes of a mesh, enhancing the interpretability of the network. We exploit the method's capability of training and testing on different mesh sizes in an autoencoder-based reduction strategy for parameterised partial differential equations. We show that this extension comes with provable guarantees on the performance via error bounds. The capabilities of the proposed methodology are tested on three challenging benchmarks, including advection-dominated phenomena and problems with a high-dimensional parameter space. The method results in a more lightweight and highly flexible strategy when compared to state-of-the-art models, while showing excellent generalisation performance in both single fidelity and multifidelity scenarios.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1016/j.cma.2024.117458
Scopus ID

2-s2.0-85207089078

Author(s)
Morrison, Oisín M.  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Pichi, Federico  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Hesthaven, Jan S.  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Date Issued

2024-12-01

Published in
Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering
Volume

432

Article Number

117458

Subjects

Graph neural networks

•

Model order reduction

•

Multifidelity surrogate modelling

•

Operator learning

•

Parameterised PDEs

•

Resolution invariance

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

FunderFunding(s)Grant NumberGrant URL

INdAM-GNCS

Gruppo Nazionale di Calcolo Scientifico

European Union

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Available on Infoscience
January 25, 2025
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/243893
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