The electro-mechanical sensing properties of freestanding monolayered membranes of dodecanethiol coated 7 nm gold nanoparticles (NPs) are investigated using AFM force spectroscopy and conductive AFM simultaneously. The electrical resistance of the NP membranes increases sensitively with the point-load force applied in the center of the membranes using an AFM tip. Numerical simulations of electronic conduction in a hexagonally close-packed two-dimensional (2D) array of NPs under point load-deformation are carried out on the basis of electronic transport measurements at low temperatures and strain modeling of the NP membranes by finite element analysis. These simulations, supporting AFM-based electro-mechanical measurements, attribute the high strain sensitivity of the monolayered NP membranes to the exponential dependence of the tunnel electron transport in 2D NP arrays on the strain-induced length variation of the interparticle junctions. This work thus evidences a new class of highly sensitive nano-electro-mechanical systems based on freestanding monolayered gold NP membranes.
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Gauvin, M., Grisolia, J., Alnasser, T., Viallet, B., Xie, S., Brugger, J., & Ressier, L. (2016). Electro-mechanical sensing in freestanding monolayered gold nanoparticle membranes. Nanoscale, 8(22), 11363–11370. https://doi.org/10.1039/C6NR02004F
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WOS:000377919800002
2016
8
22
11363
11370
NON-REVIEWED
EPFL