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  4. Solar Wind Protons in the Diamagnetic Cavity at Comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko
 
research article

Solar Wind Protons in the Diamagnetic Cavity at Comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko

Goetz, Charlotte
•
Scharre, Lucie  
•
Wedlund, Cyril Simon
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April 1, 2023
Journal Of Geophysical Research-Space Physics

The plasma environment at a comet can be divided into different regions with distinct plasma characteristics. Two such regions are the solar wind ion cavity, which refers to the part of the outer coma that does not contain any solar wind ions anymore; and the diamagnetic cavity, which is the region of unmagnetized plasma in the innermost coma. From theory and previous observations, it was thought that under usual circumstances no solar wind ion should be observable near or inside of the diamagnetic cavity. For the first time, we report on five observations that show that protons near solar wind energies can also be found inside the diamagnetic cavity. We characterize these proton signatures, where and when they occur, and discuss possible mechanisms that could lead to protons penetrating the inner coma and traversing the diamagnetic cavity boundary. By understanding these observations, we hope to better understand the interaction region of the comet with the solar wind under nonstandard conditions. The protons detected inside the diamagnetic cavity have directions and energies consistent with protons of solar wind origin. The five events occur only at intermediate gas production rates and low cometocentric distances. Charge transfer reactions, high solar wind dynamic pressure and a neutral gas outburst can be ruled out as causes. We suggest that the anomalous appearance of protons in the diamagnetic cavity is due to a specific solar wind configuration where the solar wind velocity is parallel to the interplanetary magnetic field, thus inhibiting mass-loading and deflection.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1029/2022JA031249
Web of Science ID

WOS:000974156300001

Author(s)
Goetz, Charlotte
Scharre, Lucie  
Wedlund, Cyril Simon
Moeslinger, Anja
Nilsson, Hans
Odelstad, Elias
Taylor, Matthew G. G. T.
Volwerk, Martin
Date Issued

2023-04-01

Publisher

AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION

Published in
Journal Of Geophysical Research-Space Physics
Volume

128

Issue

4

Article Number

e2022JA031249

Subjects

Astronomy & Astrophysics

•

ion flow

•

pile-up

•

plasma

•

rpc

•

67p

•

environment

•

evolution

•

region

•

probe

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
GALSPEC  
Available on Infoscience
June 5, 2023
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/198078
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