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  4. A Novel Fiber Element to Simulate Interactive Local and Lateral Torsional Buckling in Steel Moment Frames
 
conference paper

A Novel Fiber Element to Simulate Interactive Local and Lateral Torsional Buckling in Steel Moment Frames

Maity, Arka
•
Kanvinde, Amit
•
Heredia Rosa, Diego I.  
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2024
Proceedings of the Annual Stability Conference Structural Stability Research Council, SSRC 2024
Stability Conference Structural Stability Research Council

All rights reserved.Structural collapse in steel frames under extreme hazards (earthquake, blast etc.) can often be attributed to loss of load carrying capacity of the individual members. Dominant failure modes in structural steel members include interactions between inelastic lateral torsional buckling, global buckling, and local buckling (referred to as Interactive Buckling). Accurate performance assessment of steel moment frames highly relies on the accuracy of the model-based simulations of such limit states. Commonly used concentrated hinge and fiber-based models fail to address the physics of this response leading to inaccurate performance assessment of structures. A nonlinear displacement-based fiber element [named Torsional Fiber Element (TFE)] to simulate monotonic and cyclic interactive buckling in steel members is proposed and implemented on OpenSees (an open-source finite element software). The element includes St. Venant as well as warping torsion response that are essential for lateral torsional buckling response in a wide-flange I-section, through enriched displacement fields and strain interpolation. Response of local buckling is represented in a quantitative manner using a novel multi-axial constitutive relationship with calibration of an effective softening behavior in the post-buckling response. Mesh dependency issue related to the softening material model is also discussed and addressed through a proposed non-local strain measure. The efficacy of the model is assessed through several continuum finite element simulations and experimental data.

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Type
conference paper
Scopus ID

2-s2.0-85192823921

Author(s)
Maity, Arka

College of Engineering

Kanvinde, Amit

College of Engineering

Heredia Rosa, Diego I.  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

de Castro e Sousa, Albano

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Lignos, Dimitrios G.  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Date Issued

2024

Publisher

Structural Stability Research Council

Published in
Proceedings of the Annual Stability Conference Structural Stability Research Council, SSRC 2024
Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
RESSLAB  
Event nameEvent acronymEvent placeEvent date
Stability Conference Structural Stability Research Council

San Antonio, United States

2024-03-19 - 2024-03-22

FunderFunding(s)Grant NumberGrant URL

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

University of California, Davis

U.S. National Science Foundation

CMMI-1926202

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Available on Infoscience
January 8, 2025
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/242624
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