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  4. Peptide-Grafted Nontoxic Cyclodextrins and Nanoparticles against Bacteriophage Infections
 
research article

Peptide-Grafted Nontoxic Cyclodextrins and Nanoparticles against Bacteriophage Infections

Richter, Lukasz  
•
Stevens, Corey Alfred  
•
Silva, Paulo Jacob  
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October 19, 2022
Acs Nano

One of the biggest threats for bacteria-based bioreactors in the biotechnology industry is infections caused by bacterial viruses called bacteriophages. More than 70% of companies admitted to encountering this problem. Despite phage infections being such a dangerous and widespread risk, to date, there are no effectiv e methods to avoid them. Here we present a peptide-grafted compounds that irreversibly deacti-vate bacteriophages and remain safe for bacteria and mammalian cells. The active compounds consist of a core (cyclodextrin or gold nanoparticle) coated with a hydrophobic chain terminated with a peptide selective for bacteriophages. Such peptides were selected via a phage display technique. This approach enables irreversible deactivation of the wide range of T-like phages (including the most dangerous in phage infections, phage T1) at 37 degrees C in 1 h. We show that our compounds can be used directly inside the environment of the bioreactor, but they are also a safe additive to stocks of antibiotics and expression inducers (such as isopropyl beta-D-1-thiogalactopyranoside, i.e., IPTG) that cannot be autoclaved and are a common source of phage infections.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1021/acsnano.2c07896
Web of Science ID

WOS:000877324000001

Author(s)
Richter, Lukasz  
Stevens, Corey Alfred  
Silva, Paulo Jacob  
Julia, Laura Roset  
Malinverni, Carla
Wei, Lixia  
Los, Marcin
Stellacci, Francesco  
Date Issued

2022-10-19

Publisher

AMER CHEMICAL SOC

Published in
Acs Nano
Volume

16

Issue

11

Start page

18990

End page

19001

Subjects

Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

•

Chemistry, Physical

•

Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

•

Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

•

Chemistry

•

Science & Technology - Other Topics

•

Materials Science

•

bacteriophages

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peptides

•

nanoparticles

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cyclodextrins

•

phage infections

•

biotechnology industry

•

bacteria

•

virus inactivation

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sticky peptides

•

silver

•

water

•

proteins

•

genome

•

shell

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
SUNMIL  
Available on Infoscience
November 21, 2022
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/192427
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