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  4. A Wide-Frequency-Tuning Micro-Loop-Gap Resonator for Miniature Rubidium Vapor-Cell Atomic Frequency Standards
 
research article

A Wide-Frequency-Tuning Micro-Loop-Gap Resonator for Miniature Rubidium Vapor-Cell Atomic Frequency Standards

Su, Yuanyan  
•
Affolderbach, Christoph
•
Pellaton, Matthieu
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May 23, 2023
IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques

To miniaturize the double-resonance (DR) rubidium (Rb) vapor-cell atomic clocks, a new type of micro-loop-gap microwave resonator (mu-LGR) is proposed for TE011-like mode where the magnetic field inside the cavity is homogeneous and oriented along its longitudinal axis over a large volume. It provides more design degrees of freedom by elaborating the printed pattern in the middle layer, while the mechanical strength of the cavity is strong. It also possesses a wider tuning range of the resonances in order to compensate the fabrication tolerances on such miniature precision devices. A theoretical analysis of the general mu-LGR without tuning is presented first, serving as the basic guideline to design the tunable mu-LGR. To demonstrate the wide tuning mechanism, an equivalent circuit model and different tuning schemes are discussed. The measured results show that the proposed tunable mu-LGR can operate at 6.835 GHz by properly adjusting the tuning screw position. Compared to the existing mu-LGRs, this new design can achieve a 40% volume reduction (572 mm(3), approaching the physical limit) and a comparable magnetic field quality, and enlarges the frequency tuning range to 260 MHz (twofold) in measurement. Thus, the proposed compact tunable mu-LGR has a high potential in miniature vapor-cell atomic frequency standards.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1109/TMTT.2023.3276194
Web of Science ID

WOS:001005911900001

Author(s)
Su, Yuanyan  
Affolderbach, Christoph
Pellaton, Matthieu
Mileti, Gaetano
Skrivervik, Anja K.  
Date Issued

2023-05-23

Publisher

Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers

Published in
IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques
Subjects

Engineering, Electrical & Electronic

•

Engineering

•

atomic clock

•

cavity

•

equivalent circuit model

•

loaded cavity

•

loop-gap resonator

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lumped-element model

•

microwave resonator

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printed circuit board (pcb)

•

rubidium (rb) atomic frequency standard

•

satellite navigation

•

temperature coefficient

•

clock

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
SCI-STI-AS  
Available on Infoscience
July 3, 2023
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/198652
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