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research article

Modeling connected granular media: Particle bonding within the level set discrete element method

Harmon, John M.
•
Karapiperis, Konstantinos  
•
Li, Liuchi
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January 1, 2021
Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering

Granular materials are made up of particles with complex non-convex shapes that in many cases become connected by cementation, sintering or other adhesive processes. This paper introduces and describes the methodology behind using the bonded particle method (BPM) with the level set discrete element method (LS-DEM-BPM), in order to model connected granular materials with arbitrary particle shape. The method is thoroughly detailed in both two and three dimensions. Examples of use for the method are shown for three distinct contexts. The first is the modeling of a fault gouge, where it is demonstrated that the method has the potential to be predictive of the rate-and-state friction law and have key insights into the micromechanics of the process. Another example is presented where a cone penetrates porous sintered ice showing that bond thickness has a considerable effect on model behavior. The third example is a simulation using many unique bonds for each contact interface, demonstrating the ability to simulate partial fractures. A discussion is also included on how and when this method can be either advantageous or disadvantageous.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1016/j.cma.2020.113486
Scopus ID

2-s2.0-85097221032

Author(s)
Harmon, John M.

California Institute of Technology

Karapiperis, Konstantinos  

California Institute of Technology

Li, Liuchi

California Institute of Technology

Moreland, Scott

Jet Propulsion Laboratory

Andrade, José E.

California Institute of Technology

Date Issued

2021-01-01

Published in
Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering
Volume

373

Article Number

113486

Subjects

Bonding

•

DEM

•

Fault Rupture

•

Granular Materials

•

Ice

•

Level Set

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

OTHER

EPFL units
Non-EPFL  
FunderFunding(s)Grant NumberGrant URL

National Aeronautics and Space Administration

80NSSC19K1160

Available on Infoscience
November 12, 2025
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/255802
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