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  4. Vortex Dislocation In The Near Wake Of A Cylinder With Span-Wise Variations In Diameter
 
research article

Vortex Dislocation In The Near Wake Of A Cylinder With Span-Wise Variations In Diameter

Ayancik, F.
•
Siegel, L.
•
He, G.
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July 11, 2022
Proceedings of the International Symposium on the Application of Laser and Imaging Techniques to Fluid Mechanics

We examined the evolution of three-dimensional vortex shedding patterns induced by spanwise variations of the cylinder diameter. Two distinct types of shedding patterns have identified through flow visualization: continuous (in-phase) oblique shedding where vortices shed with lower frequency stay attached to the vortices with higher frequency without any discontinuity or splitting and discontinuous (out-of-phase) shedding where the lower frequency vortices have no attachment to higher frequency vortices and vortex dislocation occurs. The dislocation seen in the flow is strongly influenced by the span wise irregularities. We observed a clear and strong in-phase spanwise vortex shedding for the three smooth cylinder configurations tested in the study. The tapered, bumps and steps configurations showed sections of strong coherent spanwise vortex shedding, and we identified hardly any coherent structures for the rib, sinusoidal, and helical configurations. Depending on the geometry and number of span wise irregularities, incoherent structures make difficult to determine the occurrence and location of vortex dislocations in the cylinder wake without a method that enables a reduction in the complexity. Here, we introduce a numerical approach that obtains the dominant structures of vortex shedding patterns by reducing the complexity in noisy data. The method maps the variations in the oblique shedding angle over time and provide quantitative conclusions on the intermittent occurrence and location of vortex dislocations in the 15000 snapshots taken for each of the different cylinder geometries regardless of turbulence.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.55037/lxlaser.20th.202
Author(s)
Ayancik, F.

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Siegel, L.
He, G.
Henning, A.
Mulleners, K.  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Date Issued

2022-07-11

Publisher

International Symposium on the Application of Laser and Imaging Techniques to Fluid Mechanics

Published in
Proceedings of the International Symposium on the Application of Laser and Imaging Techniques to Fluid Mechanics
Volume

20

Start page

1

End page

13

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
UNFOLD  
Available on Infoscience
July 8, 2025
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/251972
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