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conference paper

Manifold Sparse Beamforming

Gözcü, Baran  
•
Asaei, Afsaneh  
•
Cevher, Volkan  orcid-logo
2013
Proceedings of the 5th International Workshop on Computational Advances in Multi-Sensor Adaptive Processing (CAMSAP)
5th IEEE International Workshop on Computational Advances in Multi-Sensor Adaptive Processing (CAMSAP)

We consider the minimum variance distortionless response (MVDR) beamforming problems where the array covariance matrix is rank deficient. The conventional approach handles such rank-deficiencies via diagonal loading on the covariance matrix. In this setting, we show that the array weights for optimal signal estimation can admit a sparse representation on the array manifold. To exploit this structure, we propose a convex regularizer in a grid-free fashion, which requires semidefinite programming. We then provide numerical evidence showing that the new formulation can significantly outperform diagonal loading when the regularization parameters are correctly tuned.

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