A Comparison Between Foil, Herringbone-Grooved, and Tilting Pad Gas Journal Bearings
Self-acting gas bearings are a popular solution for small scale turbomachinery. Many designs have been studied, and among those, the following three are very diffused and promising: foil bearings (FBs), herringbone-grooved bearings (HGBs), and tilting pad bearings (TPBs). Despite the many studies investigating these architectures individually, a direct benchmark between them is still absent. This paper proposes a side-by-side comparison of the three concepts specialized to one common application: a 14 mm rotor with a nominal speed of 150 kRPM. To achieve this, a numerical model was implemented, using a 2-D point mass rotor. Performance metrics were then calculated: static equilibrium positions and fluid film height, Campbell diagrams, logarithmic decrements, friction losses, and the full orbit response under a selected unbalance. The FB exhibits the largest fluid film heights and lowest losses, but higher rotor eccentricities; the HGB shows minimal eccentricities with higher losses; and the TPB provides superior dynamic stability, also at the expense of higher losses.
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Pallaoro, E., Català-Rams, A., Huwiler, P., & Schiffmann, J. A. (2026). A Comparison Between Foil, Herringbone-Grooved, and Tilting Pad Gas Journal Bearings. In J. Sopanen, T. Choudhury, E. Kurvinen, R. Viitala, & T. Holopainen (Editors), Proceedings of the 12th IFToMM International Conference on Rotordynamics - Volume 2. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-29037-3_22
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2-s2.0-105043118426
École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne
École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne
École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne
École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne
2026
Cham
978-3-032-29036-6
978-3-032-29039-7
978-3-032-29037-3
Mechanisms and Machine Science; 211
2211-0992
2211-0984
256
268
REVIEWED
EPFL
| Event name | Event acronym | Event place | Event date |
IFToMM | Lahti, Finland | 2026-06-22 - 2026-06-26 | |