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research article

Particle-in-cell methods in edge plasma physics: the PICLS code

Bottino, A.
•
Stier, A.
•
Boesl, M.
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February 28, 2025
Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion

Over the past decades, multiple gyrokinetic codes have shown to be able to simulate turbulence and associated transport in the core of Tokamak devices. However, their application to the edge and scrape-off layer (SOL) region presents significant challenges. To date, only few codes and models have been adapted to SOL/edge conditions. To further study the SOL region in particular, with its steep temperature and density gradients as well as large fluctuation amplitudes, the full-f particle-in-cell code PICLS has been developed. PICLS is based on a full-f gyrokinetic model with linearized field equations, considers kinetic electrons and uses logical sheath boundary conditions. In the past, PICLS was verified by applying it to a well-studied 1D parallel transport problem during an edge-localized mode in the SOL under both collisionless and collisional conditions, for which a Lenard-Bernstein collision operator was implemented. PICLS recently was extended towards three spatial dimensions to study turbulence in open-field-line regions in slab and closed-field-line toroidal geometries. In this work, we will focus on the models and methods we used for extending the code towards three spatial dimensions, including validation efforts and comparisons with other existing codes in closed-field-line geometry.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1088/1361-6587/ada0dc
Scopus ID

2-s2.0-85214656265

Author(s)
Bottino, A.

Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics

Stier, A.

Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics

Boesl, M.

Spark e-Fuels GmbH

Hayward-Schneider, T.

Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics

Bergmann, A.

Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics

Coster, D.

Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics

Brunner, S.  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Giannatale, G. Di  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Villard, L.  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Date Issued

2025-02-28

Published in
Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion
Volume

67

Issue

2

Article Number

025008

Subjects

edge

•

gyrokinetics

•

particle-in-cell

•

PICLS

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
SPC-TH  
Available on Infoscience
January 23, 2025
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/243248
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