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  4. Better Approximation for Weighted 𝑘-Matroid Intersection
 
conference paper

Better Approximation for Weighted 𝑘-Matroid Intersection

Singer, Neta  
•
Thiery, Theophile  
June 15, 2025
STOC'25. Proceedings of the 57th Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing
57th Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing (STOC 2025)

We consider the problem of finding an independent set of maximum weight simultaneously contained in k matroids over a common ground set. This k-matroid intersection problem appears naturally in many contexts, for example in generalizing graph and hypergraph matching problems. In this paper, we provide a (k+1)/(2 ln2)-approximation algorithm for the weighted k-matroid intersection problem. This is the first improvement over the longstanding (k−1)-guarantee of Lee, Sviridenko and Vondrák (2009). Along the way, we also give the first improvement over greedy for the more general weighted matroid k-parity problem. Our key innovation lies in a randomized reduction in which we solve almost unweighted instances iteratively. This perspective allows us to use insights from the unweighted problem for which Lee, Sviridenko, and Vondrák have designed a k/2-approximation algorithm. We analyze this procedure by constructing refined matroid exchanges and leveraging randomness to avoid bad local minima.

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3717823.3718219.pdf

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