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  4. Orographic Flow Influence on Precipitation During an Atmospheric River Event at Davis, Antarctica
 
research article

Orographic Flow Influence on Precipitation During an Atmospheric River Event at Davis, Antarctica

Gehring, Josue  
•
Vignon, Etienne  
•
Billault-Roux, Anne-Claire  
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January 27, 2022
Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres

Intense snowfall sublimation was observed during a precipitation event over Davis in the Vestfold Hills, East Antarctica, from 08 to 10 January 2019. Radar observations and simulations from the Weather Research and Forecasting model revealed that orographic gravity waves (OGWs), generated by a north-easterly flow impinging on the ice ridge upstream of Davis, were responsible for snowfall sublimation through a foehn effect. Despite the strong meridional moisture advection associated with an atmospheric river (AR) during this event, almost no precipitation reached the ground at Davis. We found that the direction of the synoptic flow with respect to the orography determined the intensity of OGWs over Davis, which in turn directly influenced the snowfall microphysics. We hypothesize that turbulence induced by the OGWs likely enhanced the aggregation process, as identified thanks to dual-polarization and dual-frequency radar observations. This study suggests that despite the intense AR, the precipitation distribution was determined by local processes tied to the orography. The mechanisms found in this case study could contribute to the extremely dry climate of the Vestfold Hills, one of the main Antarctic oases.

  • Details
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Type
research article
DOI
10.1029/2021JD035210
Web of Science ID

WOS:000751226300010

Author(s)
Gehring, Josue  
Vignon, Etienne  
Billault-Roux, Anne-Claire  
Ferrone, Alfonso  
Protat, Alain
Alexander, Simon P.
Berne, Alexis  
Date Issued

2022-01-27

Publisher

AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION

Published in
Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres
Volume

127

Issue

2

Article Number

e2021JD035210

Subjects

Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences

•

Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences

•

snowfall microphysics

•

sublimation

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orographic gravity waves

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foehn

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atmospheric river

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antarctica

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secondary ice particles

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vertical profiles

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part i

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extreme precipitation

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southern-ocean

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gravity-waves

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radar

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model

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snowfall

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clouds

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LTE  
Available on Infoscience
February 14, 2022
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/185412
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