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  4. The Application of Electrospun Titania Nanofibers in Dye-sensitized Solar Cells
 
research article

The Application of Electrospun Titania Nanofibers in Dye-sensitized Solar Cells

Krysova, Hana
•
Zukal, Arnost
•
Trckova-Barakova, Jana
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2013
Chimia

Titania nanofibers were fabricated using the industrial Nanospider (TM) technology. The preparative protocol was optimized by screening various precursor materials to get pure anatase nanofibers. Composite films were prepared by mixing a commercial paste of nanocrystalline anatase particles with the electrospun nanofibers, which were shortened by milling. The composite films were sensitized by Ru-bipyridine dye (coded C106) and the solar conversion efficiency was tested in a dye-sensitized solar cell filled with iodide-based electrolyte solution (coded Z960). The solar conversion efficiency of a solar cell with the optimized composite electrode (eta = 7.53% at AM 1.5 irradiation) outperforms that of a solar cell with pure nanoparticle film (eta = 5.44%). Still larger improvement was found for lower light intensities. At 10% sun illumination, the best composite electrode showed eta = 7.04%, referenced to that of pure nanoparticle film (eta = 4.69%). There are non-monotonic relations between the film's surface area, dye sorption capacity and solar performance of nanofiber-containing composite films, but the beneficial effect of the nanofiber morphology for enhancement of the solar efficiency has been demonstrated.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.2533/chimia.2013.149
Web of Science ID

WOS:000317024300007

Author(s)
Krysova, Hana
Zukal, Arnost
Trckova-Barakova, Jana
Chandiran, Aravind Kumar  
Nazeeruddin, Mohammad Khaja  
Graetzel, Michael  
Kavan, Ladislav  
Date Issued

2013

Publisher

Schweizerische Chemische Gesellschaft

Published in
Chimia
Volume

67

Issue

3

Start page

149

End page

154

Subjects

Dye-sensitized solar cells

•

Electrospinning

•

Titanium dioxide

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LPI  
Available on Infoscience
May 13, 2013
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/92082
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