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research article

Non-Hermitian time evolution: From static to parametric instability

Bossart, Aleksi Antoine  
•
Fleury, Romain  
October 28, 2021
Physical Review A

Eigenmode coalescence imparts remarkable properties to non-Hermitian time evolution, culminating in a purely non-Hermitian spectral degeneracy known as an exceptional point (EP). Here, we revisit time evolution around EPs, looking at both static and periodically modulated non-Hermitian Hamiltonians. We connect a Möbius group classification of two-level non-Hermitian Hamiltonians with the theory of Hill's equation, which unlocks a large class of analytical solutions. Together with the classification, this allows us to investigate the impact of the shape of the temporal modulation on the long-term dynamics of the system. In particular, we find that EP encircling does not predict the temporal class, and that the elaborate interplay between non-Hermitian and modulation instabilities is better understood through the lens of parametric resonance. Finally, we identify specific signatures of complex parametric resonance by exhibiting stability diagrams with features that cannot occur in traditional parametric resonance.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1103/PhysRevA.104.042225
Author(s)
Bossart, Aleksi Antoine  
Fleury, Romain  
Date Issued

2021-10-28

Published in
Physical Review A
Volume

104

Issue

4

Article Number

042225

Subjects

non-Hermitian dynamics

•

Exceptional points

•

Möbius transform

•

Floquet systems

•

Parametric resonance

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LWE  
FunderGrant Number

FNS

181232

Available on Infoscience
October 28, 2021
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/182604
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