Repository logo

Infoscience

  • English
  • French
Log In
Logo EPFL, École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne

Infoscience

  • English
  • French
Log In
  1. Home
  2. Academic and Research Output
  3. Journal articles
  4. The Role of Stress Distribution in Seismic Cycle Complexity of a Long Laboratory Fault
 
research article

The Role of Stress Distribution in Seismic Cycle Complexity of a Long Laboratory Fault

Paglialunga, F  
•
Passelègue, F  
•
Ampuero, J. P.
Show more
September 13, 2025
Geophysical Research Letters

A fundamental understanding of the factors controlling the complexity of seismic cycles is crucial to advance the study of earthquake hazard and predictability. Stress distribution and fault system size play a significant role in shaping complex patterns of seismic behavior. This study examines how heterogeneous loading conditions influence the seismic cycles of a long laboratory fault. They are reproduced on analog material in a biaxial apparatus while continuously monitoring the strain field near the fault. By examining the effects of stress variability on fault behavior, we identify a spectrum of rupture outcomes, from periodic, system size failures to complex seismic sequences comprising several partial ruptures. Additionally, the resulting heterogeneous stress distribution significantly influences single events' rupture dynamics, eventually leading to abrupt rupture slowdown and subsequent delayed re-nucleation. These results provide a framework for understanding the evolution of stress heterogeneity along natural faults and its implications for rupture dynamics and earthquake predictability.

  • Files
  • Details
  • Metrics
Loading...
Thumbnail Image
Name

Geophysical Research Letters - 2025 - Paglialunga - The Role of Stress Distribution in Seismic Cycle Complexity of a Long.pdf

Type

Main Document

Version

Published version

Access type

openaccess

License Condition

CC BY

Size

2.07 MB

Format

Adobe PDF

Checksum (MD5)

fc5aec57dda184cd9bc5e1966006d81d

Logo EPFL, École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne
  • Contact
  • infoscience@epfl.ch

  • Follow us on Facebook
  • Follow us on Instagram
  • Follow us on LinkedIn
  • Follow us on X
  • Follow us on Youtube
AccessibilityLegal noticePrivacy policyCookie settingsEnd User AgreementGet helpFeedback

Infoscience is a service managed and provided by the Library and IT Services of EPFL. © EPFL, tous droits réservés