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  4. Quaternary Carbon Editing Enabled by Sequential Palladium Migration
 
journal article

Quaternary Carbon Editing Enabled by Sequential Palladium Migration

Wu, Hua  
•
Fujii, Takuji  
•
Wang, Qian  
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July 25, 2024
Journal of the American Chemical Society

Peripheral functionalization of a quaternary carbon via C(sp 3)−H bond activation has made significant progress in recent years. However, direct editing of a quaternary carbon through Csp 3 −Csp 3 bond cleavage and refunctionalization of nonstrained acyclic molecules remain underexploited. Herein we report a reaction in which a methyl group attached to a quaternary carbon is shifted to its neighboring secondary carbon with concurrent oxidation of the quaternary C−C single bond to the C�C double bond. Specifically, morpholinyl amide of 2,2-dimethyl alkanoic acids is converted to 2-methylene-3-methyl alkanoic acid derivatives in the presence of a catalytic amount of palladium acetate, Selectfluor and sodium carbonate. Control experiments suggest that the reaction proceeds via a sequence of selective C(sp 3)−H activation of the methyl group, oxidation of the resulting C(sp 3)− Pd II to Pd IV intermediate followed by unprecedented 1,3-Pd IV migration, 1,2-methyl/Pd IV dyotropic rearrangement and finally, β− Hydride elimination. In this domino process, palladium migrates successively from the primary to the secondary and finally to the quaternary carbon, leading to the concurrent functionalization of a primary, a secondary, and a quaternary carbon.

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Type
journal article
DOI
10.1021/jacs.4c07706
Author(s)
Wu, Hua  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Fujii, Takuji  

EPFL

Wang, Qian  

EPFL

Zhu, Jieping  

EPFL

Date Issued

2024-07-25

Publisher

American Chemical Society (ACS)

Published in
Journal of the American Chemical Society
Volume

146

Issue

31

Start page

21193

End page

22102

Subjects

Alkyls

•

Amides

•

Functionalization

•

Genetics

•

Palladium

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LSPN  
FunderGrant Number

NCCR Catalysis

SNSF-180544

Available on Infoscience
August 23, 2024
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/240830
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