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research article

Interaction between counterpropagating Rossby waves and capillary waves in planar shear flows

Biancofiore, L.
•
Gallaire, F.  
•
Heifetz, E.
2015
Physics Of Fluids

A counterintuitive destabilizing effect of the surface tension in planar wakes has been observed by Tammisola et al. ["Effect of surface tension on global modes of confined wake flows," Phys. Fluids 23, 014108 (2011)] and Biancofiore et al. ["Direct numerical simulations of two-phase immiscible wakes," Fluid Dyn. Res. 46, 041409 (2014)] by means of linear global analyses and direct numerical simulations, respectively. In the present study, we approximate the velocity profile of a wake flow through a piecewise broken-line profile and explain the presence of temporal unstable modes using an interfacial wave interaction perspective. With this perspective, we associate to each vorticity discontinuity an individual counterpropagating Rossby wave (RW), while the introduction of a finite amount of surface tension at the interface creates two capillary waves (CWs) which propagate with respect to the interface velocity with the same relative velocity but in opposite directions. The addition of the surface tension generates a new unstable mode, which is a Rossby-capillary mode, since it is due to the interaction between one RW and one CW. Furthermore, we capture the spatio-temporal evolution of the interacting four-waves system by means of an impulse response analysis. The spreading of the wavepacket, and consequently the absolute nature of the instability, is enhanced by a moderate surface tension, especially if the interface is located close to the faster edge of the broken-line wake profile. This can be explained by the influence of the surface tension on the group velocities of the waves, taken in isolation. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1063/1.4916285
Web of Science ID

WOS:000353835700019

Author(s)
Biancofiore, L.
Gallaire, F.  
Heifetz, E.
Date Issued

2015

Publisher

American Institute of Physics

Published in
Physics Of Fluids
Volume

27

Issue

4

Article Number

044104

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LFMI  
Available on Infoscience
May 29, 2015
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/114326
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