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  4. Liquid Nitrogen-Mediated Thermal Shock for Instantaneous Detachment of Multi-walled Carbon Nanotube Films from Substrates and Their Application in Supercapacitors
 
research article

Liquid Nitrogen-Mediated Thermal Shock for Instantaneous Detachment of Multi-walled Carbon Nanotube Films from Substrates and Their Application in Supercapacitors

Huang, Zhangjun  
•
Jia, Haiyan  
•
Fei, Zhaofu  
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November 25, 2020
Acs Applied Nano Materials

Pristine multiwalled carbon nanotube (MWNT) films have a range of important applications. Currently, vacuum filtration is the main method used to prepare MWNT films, which limits their large-scale production. Solvent evaporation is an alternative method used to fabricate MWNT films without the need of special equipment that does not limit the surface area of the film. However, after the evaporation process, the MWNT films adhere to the surface of the vessel. Traditional mechanical separation of MWNT films from substrates frequently leads to damage. Here, we show that thermal shock mediated by liquid nitrogen readily detaches the MWNT films from the substrate (evaluated on films of up to ca. 19.5 cm in diameter), attributed to the generation of a uniform shear force at the film/substrate interface and the uplifting force caused by the boiling nitrogen gas. The resulting nMWNT films are flexible and have low resistance and high surface areas. The nMWNT films were used to prepare inexpensive supercapacitors with a relatively high capacitance of 4.2 F g(-1). The supercapacitors are stable with no decrease in capacitance observed even after prolonged operation in air.

  • Details
  • Metrics
Type
research article
DOI
10.1021/acsanm.0c02703
Web of Science ID

WOS:000595546500108

Author(s)
Huang, Zhangjun  
Jia, Haiyan  
Fei, Zhaofu  
Dyson, Paul J.  
Date Issued

2020-11-25

Publisher

AMER CHEMICAL SOC

Published in
Acs Applied Nano Materials
Volume

3

Issue

11

Start page

11581

End page

11586

Subjects

Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

•

Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

•

Science & Technology - Other Topics

•

Materials Science

•

multiwalled carbon nanotubes

•

liquid nitrogen

•

thermal shock

•

exfoliation

•

supercapacitors

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LCOM  
Available on Infoscience
March 26, 2021
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/176287
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