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  4. ECOSURF SA-9: A Biodegradable Alternative to Triton X-100 for Tissue Phantoms
 
conference paper

ECOSURF SA-9: A Biodegradable Alternative to Triton X-100 for Tissue Phantoms

Fernández Carnicero, Adrián  
•
Raman, Sujith  
•
Skrivervik, Anja K.  
March 30, 2025
EuCAP 2025 19th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation Ebook
19th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation

Tissue phantoms are materials designed to mimic the dielectric properties of biological tissues. This work proposes eco-friendly tissue phantoms of cartilage, cerebrospinal fluid and stomach in the frequency range between 0.4 and 6 GHz. For reaching this purpose, Triton X-100, a non-ionic surfactant is replaced by ECOSURF SA-9 seed oil-based non-ionic surfactant. Whereas Triton X-100 is very toxic to aquatic life, causes eye damage and sky irritation and is not biodegradable, ECOSURF SA-9 is a biodegradable and low risk non-ionic surfactant with similar dielectric properties to Triton X-100. The proposed phantoms are prepared and measured using both non-ionic surfactants, obtaining a good agreement between them. Therefore, it is shown that ECOSURF SA-9 is a safer and eco-friendlier alternative to Triton X-100 that permits to obtain biodegradable, safe, low cost, ease-to-prepare and time-stable phantoms.

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Type
conference paper
DOI
10.23919/eucap63536.2025.10999692
Author(s)
Fernández Carnicero, Adrián  

EPFL

Raman, Sujith  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Skrivervik, Anja K.  

EPFL

Date Issued

2025-03-30

Publisher

Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers

Published in
EuCAP 2025 19th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation Ebook
DOI of the book
https://doi.org/10.23919/EuCAP63536.2025
ISBN of the book

978-88-31299-10-7

Start page

1

End page

5

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
SCI-STI-AS  
Event nameEvent acronymEvent placeEvent date
19th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation

EuCAP 2025

Stockholm

2025-03-30 - 2025-04-04

Available on Infoscience
May 22, 2025
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/250382
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