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Multiple Object Tracking using Flow Linear Programming

Berclaz, Jerome
•
Fleuret, Francois  
•
Fua, Pascal  
2009

Multi-object tracking can be achieved by detecting objects in individ- ual frames and then linking detections across frames. Such an approach can be made very robust to the occasional detection failure: If an object is not detected in a frame but is in previous and following ones, a cor- rect trajectory will nevertheless be produced. By contrast, a false-positive detection in a few frames will be ignored. However, when dealing with a multiple target problem, the linking step results in a difficult optimization problem in the space of all possible families of trajectories. This is usu- ally dealt with by sampling or greedy search based on variants of Dynamic Programming, which can easily miss the global optimum. In this paper, we show that reformulating that step as a constrained flow optimization problem results in a convex problem that can be solved using standard Linear Programming techniques. In addition, this new approach is far simpler formally and algorithmically than existing tech- niques and lets us demonstrate excellent performance in two very different contexts.

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Berclaz_Idiap-RR-10-2009.pdf

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