A Neural-Network-Based Convex Regularizer for Inverse Problems
The emergence of deep-learning-based methods to solve image-reconstruction problems has enabled a significant increase in quality. Unfortunately, these new methods often lack reliability and explainability, and there is a growing interest to address these shortcomings while retaining the boost in performance. In this work, we tackle this issue by revisiting regularizers that are the sum of convex-ridge functions. The gradient of such regularizers is parameterized by a neural network that has a single hidden layer with increasing and learnable activation functions. This neural network is trained within a few minutes as a multistep Gaussian denoiser. The numerical experiments for denoising, CT, and MRI reconstruction show improvements over methods that offer similar reliability guarantees.
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Goujon, A., Neumayer, S., Bohra, P., Ducotterd, S., & Unser, M. (2023). A Neural-Network-Based Convex Regularizer for Inverse Problems. IEEE Transactions on Computational Imaging, 9, 781–795. https://doi.org/10.1109/TCI.2023.3306100
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