The epsilon expansion meets semiclassics
We study the scaling dimension Delta(phi n) of the operator phi(n) where phi is the fundamental complex field of the U(1) model at the Wilson-Fisher fixed point in d = 4 - epsilon. Even for a perturbatively small fixed point coupling lambda*, standard perturbation theory breaks down for sufficiently large lambdan. Treating lambdan as fixed for small lambda* we show that Delta(phi n) can be successfully computed through a semiclassical expansion around a non-trivial trajectory, resulting in Delta(phi n) = 1/lambdaDelta(-1)(lambdan)+Delta(0)(lambdan)+lambdaDelta(1)(lambda*n)+ ...
We explicitly compute the first two orders in the expansion, Delta(-1)(lambdan) and Delta(0)(lambda n). The result, when expanded at small lambdan, perfectly agrees with all available diagrammatic computations. The asymptotic at large lambda*n reproduces instead the systematic large charge expansion, recently derived in CFT. Comparison with Monte Carlo simulations in d = 3 is compatible with the obvious limitations of taking epsilon = 1, but encouraging.
JHEP11(2019)110.pdf
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76c12b8158cbc59a64e68dbc51415395
10-1007-JHEP11_2019_110.pdf
Publisher's version
openaccess
CC BY
532.29 KB
Adobe PDF
76c12b8158cbc59a64e68dbc51415395