Repository logo

Infoscience

  • English
  • French
Log In
Logo EPFL, École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne

Infoscience

  • English
  • French
Log In
  1. Home
  2. Academic and Research Output
  3. Conferences, Workshops, Symposiums, and Seminars
  4. SWEDISH GRACE: A MERE INTERLUDE OR A FACET OF MODERNITY? First housing experiments in Stockholm
 
conference presentation

SWEDISH GRACE: A MERE INTERLUDE OR A FACET OF MODERNITY? First housing experiments in Stockholm

Monterumisi, Chiara  
January 31, 2019
Die Multiple Moderne / The Multiple Modernity

Sweden forms a strange case in the modern development, which this paper aims to examine in detail through the first housing district experiments in Stockholm. Its position on the fringe of the radical ferment of Europe implied a belated advent of modernism in what some prominent critics see through a monolithic viewpoint, such as a homogenizing viewpoint of modernism. When European avant-garde gradually began to decline, functionalism (playfully nicknamed Funkis by the Swedish press) was born in Sweden, an event usually assigned to the 1930 Stockholm Exhibition. The importation of functional principles was overemphasized as a breakthrough, accompanied by engagement in building better housing and envisaging new spatial ideas. But mass housing was not uniquely a product of functionalism. Even before 1930, municipalities and housing cooperatives made great strides in shaping areas of the outskirts and improving communal spaces in courtyard housing blocks, paving the way for subsequent successful configurations. Yet what was conceived before 1930 tended to get overshadowed, such that socalled Swedish Grace with its classical resonances appeared alien to avant-gardism. Conversely to the image of rupture circulating at that time, this contribution aims to show how Scandinavian modern architecture followed rather a «fairly peaceful and trouble-free transition» (Paavilainen, 1982) Starting from the 1980s onwards, the global critical mainstream changed its tune on the multiple legacy of modernity, including neglected, almost forgotten, Swedish Grace. In actual fact, the Italian critical panorama even before, precisely in the in late 1930s and 1960s had already expressed comments in line with a such inclusion of the variety of ways of expression developed in the modern architecture. From being considered a «classical interlude» (Ahlberg, 1943) between National Romanticism and Funkis, Swedish Grace came to be viewed as a fully-fledged facet of modernity. No doubts that the exhibition “Nordisk Klassicism 1910-1930” played a crucial role in the spread of these instances; it opened at the Alvar Aalto Museum in 1982 and, then, it travelled for ten stopovers across Europe in the ensuing three years. In addition, some American scholars rediscovered that framework of Nordic architecture conducting thorough studies in this regard. Parallel to that, they saw valid and inspiring inputs for their “modern classicism” architecture in what was conceived in the Swedish Grace period. 1920s housing interventions indeed accepted the demands of a modern metropolis but also developed their critique of history through an imaginative abstraction which transformed the classical vocabulary of façades into a useful tool for aesthetic democratisation.

  • Files
  • Details
  • Metrics
Loading...
Thumbnail Image
Name

Study Day »Die Multiple Moderne« 2019 Program 2018 11 29.pdf

Access type

openaccess

Size

82.75 KB

Format

Adobe PDF

Checksum (MD5)

9b8c2fbc54fefa9229a167a3f60fdf8b

Loading...
Thumbnail Image
Name

Tagungsprogramm.jpg

Access type

openaccess

Size

404.97 KB

Format

JPEG

Checksum (MD5)

46bc2216713672e6d3bd2e9d292d4633

Logo EPFL, École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne
  • Contact
  • infoscience@epfl.ch

  • Follow us on Facebook
  • Follow us on Instagram
  • Follow us on LinkedIn
  • Follow us on X
  • Follow us on Youtube
AccessibilityLegal noticePrivacy policyCookie settingsEnd User AgreementGet helpFeedback

Infoscience is a service managed and provided by the Library and IT Services of EPFL. © EPFL, tous droits réservés