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research article

Nuclear Lipid Droplet Birth during Replicative Stress

Kumanski, Sylvain
•
Forey, Romain  
•
Cazevieille, Chantal
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May 1, 2022
Cells

The nuclear membrane defines the boundaries that confine, protect and shape the genome. As such, its blebbing, ruptures and deformations are known to compromise the integrity of genetic material. Yet, drastic transitions of the nuclear membrane such as its invagination towards the nucleoplasm or its capacity to emit nuclear lipid droplets (nLD) have not been evaluated with respect to their impact on genome dynamics. To begin assessing this, in this work we used Saccharomyces cerevisiae as a model to ask whether a selection of genotoxins can trigger the formation of nLD. We report that nLD formation is not a general feature of all genotoxins, but of those engendering replication stress. Exacerbation of endogenous replication stress by genetic tools also elicited nLD formation. When exploring the lipid features of the nuclear membrane at the base of this emission, we revealed a link with the unsaturation profile of its phospholipids and, for the first time, of its sterol content. We propose that stressed replication forks may stimulate nLD birth by anchoring to the inner nuclear membrane, provided that the lipid context is adequate. Further, we point to a transcriptional feed-back process that counteracts the membrane's proneness to emit nLD. With nLD representing platforms onto which genome-modifying reactions can occur, our findings highlight them as important players in the response to replication stress.

  • Details
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Type
research article
DOI
10.3390/cells11091390
Web of Science ID

WOS:000794544900001

Author(s)
Kumanski, Sylvain
Forey, Romain  
Cazevieille, Chantal
Moriel-Carretero, Maria
Date Issued

2022-05-01

Publisher

MDPI

Published in
Cells
Volume

11

Issue

9

Article Number

1390

Subjects

Cell Biology

•

nuclear lipid droplets

•

replicative stress

•

unsaturated fatty acids

•

sterols

•

dna

•

yeast

•

forks

•

recombination

•

exo1

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LVG  
Available on Infoscience
May 23, 2022
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/188025
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