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  4. Energy dissipation and recovery in web-flange junctions of pultruded GFRP decks
 
research article

Energy dissipation and recovery in web-flange junctions of pultruded GFRP decks

Yanes-Armas, Sonia  
•
De Castro, Julia  
•
Keller, Thomas  
2016
Composite Structures

The energy dissipation capacity resulting from progressive cracking and the recovery after unloading of the web-flange junctions (WFJs) of a pultruded GFRP deck were experimentally investigated. Web-cantilever bending experiments up to failure were performed on two WFJ types (If-o, Ic-o) with similar geometry and fiber architecture but different initial imperfections (deviations from the fiber architecture design, wrinkling of fabrics, resin pockets, pre-cracks). Dissimilar imperfections changed the WFJ behavior from brittle (If-o) to ductile (Ic-o): different crack sequences were observed, which resulted in an abrupt failure in If-o WFJs and a progressive failure in Ic-o WFJs, in addition to a higher load-bearing capacity of the latter. The Ic-o WFJs exhibited significant recovery; a small influence of the FRP viscoelastic properties on recovery and a constant damage rate were observed. The total and dissipated energies of the Ic-o WFJs and their ductility index, defined as the ratio of the dissipated to total energy, were modeled. The main energy dissipation mechanism of the Ic-o WFJs was related to crack development; dissipation through viscoelastic losses was significant only at low deflection levels. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

  • Details
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Type
research article
DOI
10.1016/j.compstruct.2016.03.042
Web of Science ID

WOS:000375943600015

Author(s)
Yanes-Armas, Sonia  
De Castro, Julia  
Keller, Thomas  
Date Issued

2016

Publisher

Elsevier

Published in
Composite Structures
Volume

148

Start page

168

End page

180

Subjects

GFRP

•

Pultrusion

•

Bridge deck

•

Web-flange junction

•

Defects

•

Mechanical testing

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
CCLAB  
Available on Infoscience
July 19, 2016
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/127527
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