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research article

Monolithic technology for silicon nanowires in high-topography architectures

Esfahani, Mohammad Nasr
•
Yilmaz, Mustafa
•
Wollschlaeger, Nicole
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2017
Microelectronic Engineering

Integration of silicon nanowires (Si NWs) in three-dimensional (3D) devices including integrated circuits (ICs) and microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) leads to enhanced functionality and performance in diverse applications. The immediate challenge to the extensive use of Si NWs in modern electronic devices is their integration with the higher-order architecture. Topography-related limits of integrating Si NWs in the third dimension are addressed in this work. Utilizing a well-tuned combination of etching and protection processes, Si NWs are batch-produced in bulk Si with an extreme trench depth of 40. μm, the highest trench depth obtained in a monolithic fashion within the same Si crystal so far. The implications of the technique for the thick silicon-on-insulator (SOI) technology are investigated. The process is transferred to SOI wafers yielding Si NWs with a critical dimension of 100. nm along with a trench aspect ratio of 50. Electrical measurements verify the prospect of utilizing such suspended Si NWs spanning deep trenches as versatile active components in ICs and MEMS. Introducing a new monolithic approach to obtaining Si NWs and the surrounding higher-order architecture within the same SOI wafer, this work opens up new possibilities for modern sensors and power efficient ICs.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1016/j.mee.2017.10.001
Web of Science ID

WOS:000417666700006

Author(s)
Esfahani, Mohammad Nasr
Yilmaz, Mustafa
Wollschlaeger, Nicole
Rangelow, Ivo
Leblebici, Yusuf  
Alaca, Erdem
Date Issued

2017

Publisher

Elsevier

Published in
Microelectronic Engineering
Volume

2017

Issue

183-184

Start page

42

End page

47

Subjects

p Silicon nanowire

•

3D integrated circuit

•

3D integration

•

Top-down fabrication

•

Trench isolation

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LSM  
Available on Infoscience
November 21, 2017
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/142274
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