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  4. Substituent effects on the relative rates and free energies of ortho-lithiation reactions: families of fluorobenzenes as the substrates
 
research article

Substituent effects on the relative rates and free energies of ortho-lithiation reactions: families of fluorobenzenes as the substrates

Mongin, Florence
•
Curty, Christophe
•
Marzi, Elena  
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2015
Arkivoc

2-, 3- and 4-substituted fluorobenzenes and 5-substituted 1,3-difluorobenzenes were metalated with sec-butyllithium (LIS) and with lithium 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidide (LiTMP) under irreversible conditions in order to determine the rates of reaction relative to the unsubstituted parent compounds (fluorobenzene and 1,3- difluorobenzene). In addition, the pairs of resulting aryllithiums were subjected to acid-base equilibration to furnish the thermodynamic stabilities (or: basicities) of these species again relative to the parent compounds. Not surprisingly, the effect diminishes with the distance of a given substituent to the lithiation center (ortho > meta > para) and it reaches its maximum at the ground state equilibration of the organometallic intermediate whereas it fades away at transition states, in particular reactant-like ones. Fluorine, the most powerful activator in the entire series if located at an ortho position, increases the rates of LIS- and LiTMP-promoted metalations by respectively 2 and 3 powers of ten, but by 7 to 8 powers of ten the aryllithium equilibrium stability.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.3998/ark.5550190.p008.926
Web of Science ID

WOS:000358992900005

Author(s)
Mongin, Florence
Curty, Christophe
Marzi, Elena  
Leroux, Frederic R.
Schlosser, Manfred  
Date Issued

2015

Publisher

Arkat Usa Inc

Published in
Arkivoc
Issue

4

Start page

48

End page

65

Subjects

Basicity

•

fluoroarenes

•

metalation reactions

•

relative rate measurements

•

substituent effects

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LSCO  
Available on Infoscience
September 28, 2015
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/119078
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