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  4. Extensive characterisation of advanced manufacturing solutions for the ITER Central Solenoid pre-compression system
 
conference paper

Extensive characterisation of advanced manufacturing solutions for the ITER Central Solenoid pre-compression system

Langeslag, S. A. E.
•
Sgobba, S.
•
Libeyre, P.
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2015
Fusion Engineering And Design
28th Symposium on Fusion Technology (SOFT)

The ITER Central Solenoid (CS), positioned in the center of the ITER tokamak, will provide a magnetic field, contributing to the confinement of the plasma. The 13 m high CS consists of a vertical stack of 6 independently driven modules, dynamically activated. Resulting opposing currents can lead to high separation forces. A pre-compression structure is implemented to counteract these opposing forces, by realising a continuous 180 MN coil-to-coil contact loading. Preload is applied by mechanical fastening via 9 subunits, positioned along the coil stack, each consisting of 2 outer and 1 inner tie plate. The tie plates therefore need to feature outstanding mechanical behaviour in a large temperature range. High strength, Nitronic (R)-50 type F XM-19 austenitic stainless steel is selected as candidate material. The linearised stress distribution reaches approximately 250 MPa, leading to a required yield strength of 380 MPa at room temperature. Two different manufacturing methods are being studied for the procurement of these 15 m long tie plates. A welded solution originates from individual head- and slab-forgings, welded together by Gas Metal Arc Welding (GMAW). In parallel, a single piece forged solution is proven feasible, impressively forged in one piece by applying successive open die forging steps, followed by final machining. Maximum internal stress is experienced during cool-down to 4K as a result of a large difference in thermal contraction between the support system and the coils. Furthermore, the varying magnetic fields in the independently driven coils introduce cyclic loading. Therefore, assessment of the two manufacturing solutions, in terms of both static and dynamic mechanical behaviour, is performed at ambient as well as cryogenic temperature. An extensive characterisation including microstructural and mechanical examination is conducted, evaluating the comparative performance of both solutions, reporting, amongst others, yield strength reaching the requirement for both solutions. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

  • Details
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Type
conference paper
DOI
10.1016/j.fusengdes.2015.06.007
Web of Science ID

WOS:000363344900215

Author(s)
Langeslag, S. A. E.
Sgobba, S.
Libeyre, P.
Marcinek, D. J.
Zhang, Z.
Date Issued

2015

Publisher

Elsevier Science Sa

Publisher place

Lausanne

Published in
Fusion Engineering And Design
Total of pages

5

Volume

98-99

Start page

2015

End page

2019

Subjects

ITER

•

Central Solenoid

•

F XM-19

•

Mechanical properties

•

FCGR

•

Fracture toughness

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
SPC  
Event nameEvent placeEvent date
28th Symposium on Fusion Technology (SOFT)

San Sebastian, SPAIN

SEP 29-OCT 03, 2014

Available on Infoscience
December 2, 2015
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/121168
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