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  4. Red Supergiants as Cosmic Abundance Probes: Massive Star Clusters in M83 and the Mass-Metallicity Relation of Nearby Galaxies
 
research article

Red Supergiants as Cosmic Abundance Probes: Massive Star Clusters in M83 and the Mass-Metallicity Relation of Nearby Galaxies

Davies, Ben
•
Kudritzki, Rolf-Peter
•
Lardo, Carmela  
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2017
The Astrophysical Journal

We present an abundance analysis of seven super star clusters in the disk of M83. The near-infrared spectra of these clusters are dominated by red supergiants, and the spectral similarity in the J-band of such stars at uniform metallicity means that the integrated light from the clusters may be analyzed using the same tools as those applied to single stars. Using data from VLT/KMOS, we estimate metallicities for each cluster in the sample. We find that the abundance gradient in the inner regions of M83 is flat, with a central metallicity of [Z]= 0.21 +/- 0.11 relative to a solar value of Z(circle dot) = 0.014, which is in excellent agreement with the results from an analysis of luminous hot stars in the same regions. Compiling this latest study with our other recent work, we construct a mass-metallicity relation for nearby galaxies based entirely on the analysis of RSGs. We find excellent agreement with the other stellar-based technique-that of blue supergiants-as well as with temperature-sensitive ("auroral" or "direct") H II-region studies. Of all the H II-region strong-line calibrations, those that are empirically calibrated to direct-method studies (N2 and O3N2) provide the most consistent results.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.3847/1538-4357/aa89ed
Web of Science ID

WOS:000416699000003

Author(s)
Davies, Ben
Kudritzki, Rolf-Peter
Lardo, Carmela  
Bergemann, Maria
Beasor, Emma
Plez, Bertrand
Evans, Chris
Bastian, Nate
Patrick, Lee R.
Date Issued

2017

Publisher

Iop Publishing Ltd

Published in
The Astrophysical Journal
Volume

847

Issue

2

Start page

112

Subjects

galaxies: abundances

•

galaxies: evolution

•

supergiants

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LASTRO  
Available on Infoscience
January 15, 2018
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/143925
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