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  4. Overexpression of VEGF-C causes transient lymphatic hyperplasia but not increased lymphangiogenesis in regenerating skin
 
research article

Overexpression of VEGF-C causes transient lymphatic hyperplasia but not increased lymphangiogenesis in regenerating skin

Goldman, J.
•
Le, T. X.
•
Skobe, M.
Show more
2005
Circulation Research

Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-C is necessary for lymphangiogenesis and holds potential for lymphangiogenic therapy in diseases lacking adequate lymphatic drainage. However, the ability of VEGF-C to enhance sustainable, functional lymphatic growth in adult tissues remains unclear. To address this, we evaluated VEGF-C overexpression in adult lymphangiogenesis in regenerating skin. We used a model of mouse tail skin regeneration incorporating a suspension of either VEGF-C overexpressing tumor cells, which provide a continuous supplement of excess VEGF-C to the natural regenerating environment for more than 25 days, or otherwise identical control-transfected tumor cells. We found that excess VEGF-C did not enhance the rate of lymphatic endothelial cell (LEC) migration, the density of lymphatic vessels, or the rate of functionality -- even though lymphatic hyperplasia was present early on. Furthermore, the hyperplasia disappeared when VEGF-C levels diminished, which occurred after 25 days, rendering the lymphatics indistinguishable from those in control groups. In vitro, we showed that whereas cell-derived VEGF-C could induce chemoattraction of LECs across a membrane (which involves amoeboid-like transmigration), it did not increase LEC chemoinvasion within a 3-dimensional fibrin matrix (which requires proteolytic migration). These results suggest that whereas excess VEGF-C may enhance early LEC proliferation and cause lymphatic vessel hyperplasia, it does not augment the physiological rate of migration or functionality, and by itself cannot sustain any lasting effects on lymphatic size, density, or organization in regenerating adult skin.

  • Details
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Type
research article
DOI
10.1161/01.RES.0000168918.27576.78
Web of Science ID

WOS:000229680000010

Author(s)
Goldman, J.
•
Le, T. X.
•
Skobe, M.
•
Swartz, M. A.  
Date Issued

2005

Published in
Circulation Research
Volume

96

Issue

11

Start page

1193

End page

9

Subjects

Animals

•

Cell Movement

•

Chemotaxis

•

Endothelial Cells/physiology

•

Humans

•

Hyperplasia

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*Lymphangiogenesis

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Lymphatic Vessels/*pathology

•

Mice

•

*Regeneration

•

Research Support

•

N.I.H.

•

Extramural

•

Research Support

•

Non-U.S. Gov't

•

Research Support

•

U.S. Gov't

•

Non-P.H.S.

•

Research Support

•

U.S. Gov't

•

P.H.S.

•

*Skin Physiology

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Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor C/*physiology

•

Research Support

•

Research Support

•

Research Support

•

U.S. Gov't

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

OTHER

EPFL units
LLCB  
Available on Infoscience
August 9, 2006
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/232788
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