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  4. Engineering Frustrated Lewis Pair Active Sites in Porous Organic Scaffolds for Catalytic CO2 Hydrogenation
 
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research article

Engineering Frustrated Lewis Pair Active Sites in Porous Organic Scaffolds for Catalytic CO2 Hydrogenation

Das, Shubhajit  
•
Laplaza, Ruben  
•
Blaskovits, J. Terence
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May 30, 2024
Journal Of The American Chemical Society

Frustrated Lewis pairs (FLPs), featuring reactive combinations of Lewis acids and Lewis bases, have been utilized for myriad metal-free homogeneous catalytic processes. Immobilizing the active Lewis sites to a solid support, especially to porous scaffolds, has shown great potential to ameliorate FLP catalysis by circumventing some of its inherent drawbacks, such as poor product separation and catalyst recyclability. Nevertheless, designing immobilized Lewis pair active sites (LPASs) is challenging due to the requirement of placing the donor and acceptor centers in appropriate geometric arrangements while maintaining the necessary chemical environment to perform catalysis, and clear design rules have not yet been established. In this work, we formulate simple guidelines to build highly active LPASs for direct catalytic hydrogenation of CO2 through a large-scale screening of a diverse library of 25,000 immobilized FLPs. The library is built by introducing boron-containing acidic sites in the vicinity of the existing basic nitrogen sites of the organic linkers of metal-organic frameworks collected in a "top-down" fashion from the CoRE MOF 2019 database. The chemical and geometrical appropriateness of these LPASs for CO2 hydrogenation is determined by evaluating a series of simple descriptors representing the intrinsic strength (acidity and basicity) of the components and their spatial arrangement in the active sites. Analysis of the leading candidates enables the formulation of pragmatic and experimentally relevant design principles which constitute the starting point for further exploration of FLP-based catalysts for the reduction of CO2.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1021/jacs.4c01890
Web of Science ID

WOS:001236192100001

Author(s)
Das, Shubhajit  
•
Laplaza, Ruben  
•
Blaskovits, J. Terence
•
Corminboeuf, Clemence  
Date Issued

2024-05-30

Publisher

Amer Chemical Soc

Published in
Journal Of The American Chemical Society
Volume

146

Issue

23

Start page

15806

End page

15814

Subjects

Physical Sciences

•

Scaling Relationships

•

Activation

•

Reduction

•

Methanol

•

Energy

Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LCMD  
FunderGrant Number

NCCR Catalysis

180544

National Centre of Competence in Research - Swiss National Science Foundation

Available on Infoscience
June 19, 2024
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/208708
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