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research article

Convolutional Neural Networks for Inverse Problems in Imaging—A Review

McCann, Michael T.
•
Jin, Kyong Hwan  
•
Unser, Michael  
2017
IEEE Signal Processing Magazine

In this article, we review recent uses of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to solve inverse problems in imaging. It has recently become feasible to train deep CNNs on large databases of images, and they have shown outstanding performance on object classification and segmentation tasks. Motivated by these successes, researchers have begun to apply CNNs to the resolution of inverse problems such as denoising, deconvolution, superresolution, and medical image reconstruction, and they have started to report improvements over state-of-the-art methods, including sparsity-based techniques such as compressed sensing. Here, we review the recent experimental work in these areas, with a focus on the critical design decisions: From where do the training data come? What is the architecture of the CNN? How is the learning problem formulated and solved? We also mention a few key theoretical papers that offer perspectives on why CNNs are appropriate for inverse problems, and we point to some next steps in the field.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1109/MSP.2017.2739299
Web of Science ID

WOS:a000415188500011

Author(s)
McCann, Michael T.
Jin, Kyong Hwan  
Unser, Michael  
Date Issued

2017

Publisher

IEEE

Published in
IEEE Signal Processing Magazine
Volume

34

Issue

6

Start page

85

End page

95

URL

URL

http://bigwww.epfl.ch/publications/mccann1702.html

URL

http://bigwww.epfl.ch/publications/mccann1702.pdf

URL

http://bigwww.epfl.ch/publications/mccann1702.ps
Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LIB  
Available on Infoscience
December 7, 2017
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/142680
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