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research article

Modeling of direct load transmission in sandwich beams with lightweight concrete

Schaumann, E  
•
Vallée, T  
•
Keller, T  
2009
Aci Structural Journal

The direct load transmission behavior of hybrid sandwich beams consisting of a bottom fiber-reinforced polymer skin and a top concrete skin was investigated experimentally. The sandwich core consisted of lightweight concretes of different brittleness (sand lightweight aggregate concrete [SLWAC] and all lightweight aggregate concrete [ALWAC] mixtures). Cracking and ultimate load prediction using classical strut-and-tie models was inaccurate because these models do not take differences in material brittleness into account. A continuous direct load transmission model is proposed that consists of a diagonal bottle-shaped strut with an infinite number of transverse ties. The statically indeterminate system allows stress redistribution resulting from post-peak material softening after concrete cracking to be taken into account. This led to accurate modeling of the varying experimental responses due to different material brittleness. The arch rise of the bowed compression strut decreased after cracking due to the available width of the diagonal strut being reduced to the distance between initiating and propagating cracks parallel to the strut. The arch rise, furthermore, decreased with increasing material brittleness. © 2009, American Concrete Institute. All rights reserved.

  • Details
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Type
research article
DOI
10.14359/56609
Web of Science ID

WOS:000267256900005

Author(s)
Schaumann, E  
Vallée, T  
Keller, T  
Date Issued

2009

Published in
Aci Structural Journal
Volume

106

Issue

4

Start page

435

End page

444

Subjects

Aggregates

•

Arches

•

Bridge decks

•

Brittleness

•

Cracking (chemical)

•

Elasticity

•

Fracture

•

Fracture mechanics

•

Plasticity

•

Safety factor

•

Shear strength

•

Skin

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
CCLAB  
Available on Infoscience
June 22, 2009
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/40754
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