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research article

Technically natural dark energy from Lorentz breaking

Blas, D.  
•
Sibiryakov, S.  
2011
Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics

We construct a model of dark energy with a technically natural small contribution to cosmic acceleration, i.e. this contribution does not receive corrections from other scales in the theory. The proposed acceleration mechanism appears generically in the low-energy limit of gravity theories with violation of Lorentz invariance that contain a derivatively coupled scalar field Theta. The latter may be the Goldstone field of a broken global symmetry. The model, that we call Theta CDM, is a valid effective field theory up to a high cutoff just a few orders of magnitude below the Planck scale. Furthermore, it can be ultraviolet-completed in the context of Horava gravity. We discuss the observational predictions of the model. Even in the absence of a cosmological constant term, the expansion history of the Universe is essentially indistinguishable from that of Lambda CDM. The difference between the two theories appears at the level of cosmological perturbations. We find that in Theta CDM the matter power spectrum is enhanced at subhorizon scales compared to Lambda CDM. This property can be used to discriminate the model from Lambda CDM with current cosmological data.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1088/1475-7516/2011/07/026
Web of Science ID

WOS:000297541000027

Author(s)
Blas, D.  
Sibiryakov, S.  
Date Issued

2011

Published in
Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics
Start page

026

Subjects

modified gravity

•

gravity

•

dark energy theory

•

Cosmological Constant Problem

•

Gravity

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LPPC  
Available on Infoscience
June 25, 2012
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/82228
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