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  4. Towards tailoring non-invasive brain stimulation using real-time fMRI and Bayesian optimization
 
conference paper

Towards tailoring non-invasive brain stimulation using real-time fMRI and Bayesian optimization

Lorenz, Romy
•
Monti, Ricardo P.
•
Hampshire, Adam
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2016
2016 6Th International Workshop On Pattern Recognition In Neuroimaging (Prni)
6th International Workshop on Pattern Recognition in Neuroimaging (PRNI)

Non-invasive brain stimulation, such as transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) provides a powerful tool to directly modulate brain oscillations that mediate complex cognitive processes. While the body of evidence about the effect of tACS on behavioral and cognitive performance is constantly growing, those studies fail to address the importance of subject-specific stimulation protocols. With this study here, we set the foundation to combine tACS with a recently presented framework that utilizes real-time fRMI and Bayesian optimization in order to identify the most optimal tACS protocol for a given individual. While Bayesian optimization is particularly relevant to such a scenario, its success depends on two fundamental choices: the choice of covariance kernel for the Gaussian process prior as well as the choice of acquisition function that guides the search. Using empirical (functional neuroimaging) as well as simulation data, we identified the squared exponential kernel and the upper confidence bound acquisition function to work best for our problem. These results will be used to inform our upcoming real-time experiments.

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Type
conference paper
DOI
10.1109/PRNI.2016.7552338
Web of Science ID

WOS:000387080100013

Author(s)
Lorenz, Romy
Monti, Ricardo P.
Hampshire, Adam
Koush, Yury
Anagnostopoulos, Christoforos
Faisal, Aldo A.
Sharp, David
Montana, Giovanni
Leech, Robert
Violante, Ines R.
Date Issued

2016

Publisher

Ieee

Publisher place

New York

Published in
2016 6Th International Workshop On Pattern Recognition In Neuroimaging (Prni)
ISBN of the book

978-1-4673-6530-7

Total of pages

4

Series title/Series vol.

International Workshop on Pattern Recognition in Neuroimaging

Start page

49

End page

52

Subjects

Bayesian optimization

•

fMRI

•

non-invasive brain stimulation

•

transcranial alternating current stimulation

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
IBI-STI  
Event nameEvent placeEvent date
6th International Workshop on Pattern Recognition in Neuroimaging (PRNI)

Trento, ITALY

JUN 22-24, 2016

Available on Infoscience
January 24, 2017
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/133389
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