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  4. Synthesis of bioactive material by sol-gel process utilizing polymorphic calcium carbonate precipitate and their direct and indirect in-vitro cytotoxicity analysis
 
research article

Synthesis of bioactive material by sol-gel process utilizing polymorphic calcium carbonate precipitate and their direct and indirect in-vitro cytotoxicity analysis

Kumar, Manish
•
Gnansounou, Edgard  
•
Thakur, Indu Shekhar
May 1, 2020
Environmental Technology & Innovation

To mitigate the rising level of CO2, biological method of CO2 sequestration is one of the effective methods. Chemolithotrophic microbes are able to fix atmospheric CO2 and precipitated polymorphic minerals like calcite, vaterite and aragonite. Based on this, bioactive glass was synthesized by sol-gel process using polymorphic calcium carbonate mineral precipitated by chemolithotrophic Serratia sp. ISTD04. Characterization of bioactive material and its bioactivity was evaluated by SEM, EDX, FT-IR, XRD, ICP-MS. SEM analysis revealed biomaterial showing more bioactivity due to deposition of smaller particle like appearance throughout the surface. FT-IR analysis of sintered and immersed bioactive material indicated presence of O-Ca-O, O-Si-O and Si-O-Si functional group. The XRD analysis indicated important features similar to melt-derived Na2O-containing glass ceramics like formation of crystalline phase Na2Ca2Si3O9. Further in-vitro study was performed in simulated body fluid (SBF) and on osteosarcoma cell line, confirmed that material and their supernatant did not reflect any cytotoxicity. (C) 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

  • Details
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Type
research article
DOI
10.1016/j.eti.2020.100647
Web of Science ID

WOS:000531651100011

Author(s)
Kumar, Manish
Gnansounou, Edgard  
Thakur, Indu Shekhar
Date Issued

2020-05-01

Publisher

ELSEVIER

Published in
Environmental Technology & Innovation
Volume

18

Article Number

100647

Subjects

Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology

•

Engineering, Environmental

•

Environmental Sciences

•

Engineering

•

Environmental Sciences & Ecology

•

bioactive glass

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sol-gel process

•

calcite

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cytotoxicity

•

hydroxyapatite

•

serratia sp istd04

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glass powders

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tape cast

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dioxide

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sequestration

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bacteria

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crystallization

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biomaterials

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mechanisms

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scaffolds

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
GR-GN  
Available on Infoscience
May 23, 2020
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/168896
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