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research article

A numerical study of droplet trapping in microfluidic devices

Nagel, Mathias  
•
Brun, P.-T.  
•
Gallaire, François  
2014
Physics Of Fluids

Microfluidic channels are powerful means of control of minute volumes such as droplets. These droplets are usually conveyed at will in an externally imposed flow which follows the geometry of the micro-channel. It has recently been pointed out by Dangla et al. [“Trapping microfluidic drops in wells of surface energy,” Phys. Rev. Lett.107(12), 124501 (2011)] that the motion of transported droplets may also be stopped in the flow, when they are anchored to grooves which are etched in the channels top wall. This feature of the channel geometry explores a direction that is usually uniform in microfluidics. Herein, this anchoring effect exploiting the three spatial directions is studied combining a depth averaged fluid description and a geometrical model that accounts for the shape of the droplet in the anchor. First, the presented method is shown to enable the capture and release droplets in numerical simulations. Second, this tool is used in a numerical investigation of the physical mechanisms at play in the capture of the droplet: a localized reduced Laplace pressure jump is found on its interface when the droplet penetrates the groove. This modified boundary condition helps the droplet cope with the linear pressure drop in the surrounding fluid. Held on the anchor the droplet deforms and stretches in the flow. The combination of these ingredients leads to recover the scaling law for the critical capillary number at which the droplets exit the anchors Ca★∝h2/R2 where h is the channel height and R the droplet undeformed radius.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1063/1.4867251
Web of Science ID

WOS:000334179400008

Author(s)
Nagel, Mathias  
Brun, P.-T.  
Gallaire, François  
Date Issued

2014

Publisher

Amer Inst Physics

Published in
Physics Of Fluids
Volume

26

Issue

3

Article Number

032002

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LFMI  
Available on Infoscience
March 24, 2014
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/102117
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