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research article

NBI optimization on SMART and implications for scenario development

Podesta, M.  
•
Cruz-Zabala, D. J.
•
Poli, F. M.
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April 1, 2024
Plasma Physics And Controlled Fusion

The SMall Aspect Ratio Tokamak (SMART) under commissioning at the University of Seville, Spain, aims to explore confinement properties and possible advantages in confinement for compact/spherical tokamaks operating at negative vs. positive triangularity. This work explores the benefits of auxiliary heating through Neutral Beam Injection (NBI) for SMART scenarios beyond the initial Ohmic phase of operations, in support of the device's mission. Expected values of electron and ion temperature achievable with NBI heating are first predicted for the current flat-top phase, including modeling to optimize the NBI injection geometry to maximize NBI absorption and minimize losses for a given equilibrium. Simulations are then extended for a selected case to cover the current ramp-up phase. Differences with results obtained for the flat-top phase indicate the importance of determining the plasma evolution over time, as well as self-consistently determining the edge plasma parameters for reliable time-dependent simulations. Initial simulation results indicate the advantage of auxiliary NBI heating to achieve nearly double values of pressure and stored energy compared to Ohmic discharges, thus significantly increasing the device's performance. The scenarios developed in this work will also contribute to diagnostic development and optimization for SMART, as well as providing test cases for initial predictions of macro- and micro-instabilities.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1088/1361-6587/ad2edc
Web of Science ID

WOS:001182062500001

Author(s)
Podesta, M.  
Cruz-Zabala, D. J.
Poli, F. M.
Dominguez-Palacios, J.
Berkery, J. W.
Garcia-Munoz, M.
Viezzer, E.
Mancini, A.
Segado, J.
Velarde, L.
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Date Issued

2024-04-01

Publisher

Iop Publishing Ltd

Published in
Plasma Physics And Controlled Fusion
Volume

66

Issue

4

Article Number

045021

Subjects

Physical Sciences

•

Smart Tokamak

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Scenario Development

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Neutral Beam Injection

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
SPC  
FunderGrant Number

EUROfusionhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100019784

DE-AC02-09CH11466

U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Fusion Energy Sciences

101052200

U.S. Department of Energy - European Union via the Euratom Research and Training Programme

Available on Infoscience
April 3, 2024
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/206903
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