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conference paper

HEAL: A Knowledge Graph for Distress Management Conversations

Welivita, Anuradha  
•
Pu, Pearl  
January 1, 2022
Thirty-Sixth Aaai Conference On Artificial Intelligence / Thirty-Fourth Conference On Innovative Applications Of Artificial Intelligence / Twelveth Symposium On Educational Advances In Artificial Intelligence
36th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence / 34th Conference on Innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence / 12th Symposium on Educational Advances in Artificial Intelligence

The demands of the modern world are increasingly responsible for causing psychological burdens and bringing adverse impacts on our mental health. As a result, neural conversational agents with empathetic responding and distress management capabilities have recently gained popularity. However, existing end-to-end empathetic conversational agents often generate generic and repetitive empathetic statements such as "I am sorry to hear that", which fail to convey specificity to a given situation. Due to the lack of controllability in such models, they also impose the risk of generating toxic responses. Chatbots leveraging reasoning over knowledge graphs is seen as an efficient and fail-safe solution over end-to-end models. However, such resources are limited in the context of emotional distress. To address this, we introduce HEAL, a knowledge graph developed based on 1M distress narratives and their corresponding consoling responses curated from Reddit. It consists of 22K nodes identifying different types of stressors, speaker expectations, responses, and feedback types associated with distress dialogues and forms 104K connections between different types of nodes. Each node is associated with one of 41 affective states. Statistical and visual analysis conducted on HEAL reveals emotional dynamics between speakers and listeners in distress-oriented conversations and identifies useful response patterns leading to emotional relief. Automatic and human evaluation experiments show that HEAL's responses are more diverse, empathetic, and reliable compared to the baselines.

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Type
conference paper
DOI
10.1609/aaai.v36i10.21398
Web of Science ID

WOS:000893639104053

Author(s)
Welivita, Anuradha  
Pu, Pearl  
Date Issued

2022-01-01

Publisher

ASSOC ADVANCEMENT ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

Publisher place

Palo Alto

Published in
Thirty-Sixth Aaai Conference On Artificial Intelligence / Thirty-Fourth Conference On Innovative Applications Of Artificial Intelligence / Twelveth Symposium On Educational Advances In Artificial Intelligence
ISBN of the book

978-1-57735-876-3

Series title/Series vol.

AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence

Start page

11459

End page

11467

Subjects

Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence

•

Computer Science

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

Event nameEvent placeEvent date
36th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence / 34th Conference on Innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence / 12th Symposium on Educational Advances in Artificial Intelligence

ELECTR NETWORK

Feb 22-Mar 01, 2022

Available on Infoscience
February 27, 2023
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/195109
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