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  4. Large-Area Low-Cost Plasmonic Perfect Absorber Chemical Sensor Fabricated by Laser Interference Lithography
 
research article

Large-Area Low-Cost Plasmonic Perfect Absorber Chemical Sensor Fabricated by Laser Interference Lithography

Bagheri, Shahin
•
Strohfeldt, Nikolai
•
Sterl, Florian
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2016
ACS Sensors

We employ laser interference lithography as a reliable and low-cost fabrication method to create nanowire and nanosquare arrays in photopolymers for manufacturing plasmonic perfect absorber sensors over homogeneous areas as large as 5.7 cm(2). Subsequently, we transfer the fabricated patterns into a palladium layer by using argon ion beam etching. Geometry and periodicity of our large-area metallic nanostructures are precisely controlled by adjusting the interference conditions during single- and double-exposure processes, resulting in active nanostructures over large areas with spectrally selective perfect absorption of light from the visible to the near-infrared wavelength range. In addition, we demonstrate the method's applicability for hydrogen detection schemes by measuring the hydrogen sensing performance of our polarization independent palladium-based perfect absorbers. Since palladium changes its optical and structural properties reversibly upon hydrogenation, exposure of the sample to hydrogen causes distinct and reversible changes within seconds in the absorption of light, which are easily measured by standard microscopic tools. The fabricated large-area perfect absorber sensors provide nearly perfect absorption of light at 730 and 950 nm, respectively, and absolute reflectance changes from below 1% to above 4% in the presence of hydrogen. This translates to a relative signal change of almost 400%. The large-area and fast manufacturing process makes our approach highly attractive for simple and low-cost sensor fabrication, and therefore, suitable for industrial production of plasmonic devices in the near future.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1021/acssensors.6b00444
Web of Science ID

WOS:000385465500011

Author(s)
Bagheri, Shahin
Strohfeldt, Nikolai
Sterl, Florian
Berrier, Audrey
Tittl, Andreas
Giessen, Harald
Date Issued

2016

Publisher

Amer Chemical Soc

Published in
ACS Sensors
Volume

1

Issue

9

Start page

1148

End page

1154

Subjects

plasmonics

•

perfect absorber

•

hydrogen sensing

•

large-area fabrication

•

laser interference lithography

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

OTHER

EPFL units
IBI-STI  
Available on Infoscience
November 21, 2016
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/131485
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