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  4. Incompletely solvated ionic liquid mixtures as electrolyte solvents for highly stable dye-sensitized solar cells
 
research article

Incompletely solvated ionic liquid mixtures as electrolyte solvents for highly stable dye-sensitized solar cells

Yu, Ze
•
Vlachopoulos, Nick  
•
Hagfeldt, Anders  
Show more
2013
RSC Advances

Ionic liqs. have been intensively investigated as alternative stable electrolyte solvents for dye-sensitized solar cells (DSCs). A highest overall conversion efficiency of over 8% has been achieved using a ionic-liq.-based electrolyte in combination with an iodide/triiodide redox couple. However, the relatively high viscosities of ionic liqs. require higher iodine concn. in the electrolyte due to mass-transport limitations of the triiodide ions. The higher iodine concn. significantly reduces the photovoltaic performance, which normally are lower than those using org. solvent-based electrolytes. Here, the concept of incompletely solvated ionic liq. mixts. (ISILMs) is introduced and represents a conceptually new type of electrolyte solvent for DSCs. It is found that the photovoltaic performance of ISILM-based electrolytes can rival that of org. solvent-based electrolytes. Furthermore, the vapor pressures of ISILMs are found to be considerably lower than that for pure org. solvents. Stability tests show that ISILM-based electrolytes provide highly stable DSCs under light soaking conditions. Thus, ISILM-based electrolytes offer a new platform to develop more efficient and stable DSC devices of relevance to future large-scale applications.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1039/C2RA22330A
Author(s)
Yu, Ze
Vlachopoulos, Nick  
Hagfeldt, Anders  
Kloo, Lars
Date Issued

2013

Published in
RSC Advances
Volume

3

Start page

1896

End page

1901

Subjects

DSC incompletely solvated ionic liq mixt electrolyte solvent

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

OTHER

EPFL units
LSPM  
Available on Infoscience
July 6, 2015
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/115896
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