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  4. Suppression of Stacking Faults for Stable Formamidinium-Rich Perovskite Absorbers
 
research article

Suppression of Stacking Faults for Stable Formamidinium-Rich Perovskite Absorbers

Othman, Mostafa  
•
Agosta, Lorenzo  
•
Jeangros, Quentin
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April 16, 2025
Advanced Materials

The poor intrinsic perovskite absorber stability is arguably a central limitation challenging the prospect of commercialization for photovoltaic (PV) applications. Understanding the nanoscopic structural features that trigger instabilities in perovskite materials is essential to mitigate device degradation. Using nanostructure characterization techniques, we observe the local degradation to be initiated by material loss at stacking faults, forming inherently in the (011)-faceted perovskite domains in different formamidinium lead triiodide perovskite compositions. We introduce Ethylene Thiourea (ETU) as an additive into the perovskite precursor, which manipulates the perovskite crystal growth and results in dominantly in-and out-of-plane (001) oriented perovskite domains. Combining in-depth experimental analysis and density functional theory calculations, we find that ETU lowered the perovskite formation energy, readily enabling crystallization of the perovskite phase at room temperature without the need for an antisolvent quenching step. This facilitated the fabrication of high-quality large area 5 cm by 5 cm blade-coated perovskite films and devices. Encapsulated and unmasked ETU-treated devices, with an active area of 0.2 cm(2), retained > 93 % of their initial power conversion efficiency (PCE) for > 2100 hours at room temperature, and additionally, 1 cm(2) ETU-treated devices maintained T80 (the duration for the PCE to decay to 80 % of the initial value) for > 600 hours at 65 degrees C, under continuous 1-sun illumination at the maximum power point in ambient conditions. Our demonstration of scalable and stable perovskite solar cells represents a promising step towards achieving a reliable perovskite PV technology.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1002/adma.202502142
Web of Science ID

WOS:001468291800001

PubMed ID

40237242

Author(s)
Othman, Mostafa  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Agosta, Lorenzo  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Jeangros, Quentin

Ctr Elect & Microtech CSEM

Jaffres, Anael

Ctr Elect & Microtech CSEM

Jenatsch, Sandra

Fluxim AG

Carnevali, Virginia  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Lempesis, Nikolaos  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Slama, Vladislav  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Steele, Julian A.

University of Queensland

Zhang, Rui

Linkoping University

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Date Issued

2025-04-16

Publisher

WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH

Published in
Advanced Materials
Subjects

perovskite

•

stability

•

stacking faults

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
PV-LAB  
LCBC  
CIME-GE  
FunderFunding(s)Grant NumberGrant URL

Australian Research Council

European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Sklstrok;odowska-Curie

945363;851676;ERC StGrt

Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation

ISP20754

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Available on Infoscience
April 29, 2025
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/249449
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